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  1. Acute abdomen is among the most common presentations observed in clinical practice. The present study describes a patient with isolated duodenal ischemia as an extremely rare etiology of acute abdomen.

    Authors: Elahe Meftah, Narjes Mohammadzadeh and Faeze Salahshour
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:429
  2. Two-port VATS (2-P-VATS) and three-port VATS (3-P-VATS) are well-established techniques for surgical therapy of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). However, comparisons of both techniques in terms of posto...

    Authors: Stephen Fung, Hany Ashmawy, Sami Safi, Anja Schauer, Alexander Rehders, Levent Dizdar, Georg Fluegen and Wolfram Trudo Knoefel
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:428
  3. This study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and radiological features of appendicular abscesses, compare the different approaches, and assess the safety and utility of laparoscopy in its managem...

    Authors: Atef Mejri, Khaoula Arfaoui, Mohamed Ali Mseddi, Mohamed Ben Slima, Sarra Saad and Marwen Yahyaoui
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:427
  4. When performing a restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), it is common practice to divide the ileocolic artery (ICA) if the patient has a tumor or dysplasia, or in order ...

    Authors: Emmanouil Tzatzarakis, Florian Herrle, Wolfgang Reindl, Nora Altmayer, Dominik Minas, Peter Kienle, Christoph Reissfelder and Flavius Şandra-Petrescu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:426
  5. Advancements in the field of oncological therapies during the last decades have led to a significantly prolonged survival of cancer patients. This has led to an increase in the incidence of spinal metastases. ...

    Authors: Jan-Sven Jarvers, Maximilian Lange, Samuel Schiemann, Jan Pfränger, Christoph-Eckhard Heyde and Georg Osterhoff
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:423
  6. The SARS-CoV2 virus has been identified in abdominal cavity of the COVID-19 patients. Therefore, the potential viral transmission from any surgical created smoke in these patients is of concern especially in l...

    Authors: Voraboot Taweerutchana, Tharathorn Suwatthanarak, Asada Methasate, Thawatchai Akaraviputh, Jirawat Swangsri, Chainarong Phalanusitthepha, Atthaphorn Trakarnsanga, Thammawat Parakonthun, Nicha Srisuworanan, Thikhamporn Tawantanakorn, Rosarin Ratanalekha, Varut Lohsiriwat and Vitoon Chinswangwatanakul
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:422
  7. Appendix’ anatomical variations are a rare occurrence which can mislead diagnosis and delay appropriate treatment.

    Authors: Stalin Isaías Cañizares Quisiguiña, Lucía Vanessa Guamán Maldonado, Iván Marcelo Hidalgo Jaramillo, Tatiana Paola Borja Herrera and Cecilia de los Ángeles Carrión Guzmán
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:421
  8. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of our new surgical procedures for primary intra- and extrahepatic hepatolithiasis. Hepatolithiasis is an intractable disease with frequent recurrences.

    Authors: HongTian Xia, XiangFei Meng, XianLei Xin, Tao Yang, Yang Liu, Bin Liang and Jing Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:420
  9. To evaluate clinical outcomes of the application of induced membrane followed by trifocal bone transport technique in the treatment of massive tibial defect caused by osteomyelitis.

    Authors: Yimurang Hamiti, Maimaiaili Yushan, Cheng Lu and Aihemaitijiang Yusufu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:419
  10. Two-dimensional shear-wave elastography (2D-SWE) is an ultrasound elastography technique that uses shear waves to quantitatively measure tissue stiffness and it has recently been developed as a safe, real-time...

    Authors: Jun Zhang, Wanfu Zhang, Huihui Zhou, Lin Sang, Lina Liu, Yuanyuan Sun, Xue Gong, Hao Guan and Ming Yu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:418
  11. Simulation is an important adjunct to aid in the acquisition of surgical skills of surgical trainees. The simulators used to adequately enable trainees to learn, practice and be assessed in surgical skills nee...

    Authors: L. Heskin, C. Simms, O. Traynor and R. Galvin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:417
  12. Robotic-assisted pancreatic surgery (RPS) has fundamentally developed over the past few years. For subgroups, e.g. elderly patients, applicability and safety of RPS still needs to be defined. Given prognostica...

    Authors: Karl H. Hillebrandt, Sebastian Knitter, Lea Timmermann, Matthäus Felsenstein, Christian Benzing, Moritz Schmelzle, Johann Pratschke and Thomas Malinka
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:415
  13. Oncoplastic Breast surgeries (OBS) in breast cancer have evolved to preserve the cancerous breast rather than its amputation to improve postoperative cosmetic results. The lack of evidence to support the oncol...

    Authors: Selmy Awad, Ahmed Tarabay, Fahad H. Qahtani, Faisal S. Alsulaimani, Mohamed M. Shaat, Mazin A. Ali, Ahmad H. Khalid, Qasem M. Alharthi, Musab A. ALThomali, Shabab S. Althobaiti, Nadiah G. AlAmri, Abdullah M. Alturkistani, Abdullah A. Alshamrani, Amal A. Ali, Ahmed H. Alsufyani, Fahad M. AlSofyani…
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:414
  14. This study evaluated the impact of time to surgery (TTS) on overall survival (OS), disease free survival (DFS) and postoperative complication rate in patients with upfront resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA).

    Authors: M. Brugel, O. Bouché, R. Kianmanesh, L. Teuma, A. Tashkandi, J. M. Regimbeau, P. Pessaux, B. Royer, R. Rhaiem, C. Perrenot, C. Neuzillet, T. Piardi and S. Deguelte
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:413
  15. The ongoing SARS-COV-2 pandemic has severe implications for people and healthcare systems everywhere. In Germany, worry about the consequences of the pandemic led to the deferral of non-emergency surgeries. Tu...

    Authors: Thomas Dienemann, Frank Brennfleck, Alexander Dejaco, Robert Grützmann, Johannes Binder, Christian Krautz, Christian Stöß, Carsten Jäger, Helmut Friess, Hans Jürgen Schlitt and Stefan M. Brunner
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:411
  16. Liver tumours between the root angle of the middle and right hepatic veins are a special type of liver segment VIII tumour. In this study, we designed a modified median hepatic fissure approach to remove these...

    Authors: Hongcheng Lu, Linquan Wu, Rongfa Yuan, Wenjun Liao, Jun Lei and Jianghua Shao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:410
  17. Intestinal obstruction (IO) is a common cause of acute abdomen globally, it remains challenging as it increases surgical financial expenditure while also causing major morbidity. Clinically it presents with na...

    Authors: Arlene Muzira Nakanwagi, Stephen C. Kijjambu, Peter Ongom and Tonny Stone Luggya
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:408
  18. Anastomotic stenosis following esophagojejunostomy reconstruction by the overlap method with absorbable barbed sutures occurs only rarely in patients who have undergone laparoscopic surgery. We report anastomo...

    Authors: Daisuke Fujimoto, Keizo Taniguchi, Fumihiko Miura and Hirotoshi Kobayashi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:406
  19. Hemangiopericytoma (HPC), also known as solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), is a type of soft tissue sarcoma with a special aggressive behavior. The HPC/SFT is locally aggressive with possibility of late recurrence ...

    Authors: Liyun Wang, Jianbo Yu, Dongping Shu, Bin Huang, Yumin Wang and Luyuan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:405
  20. Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of closed fractures is a required indication for surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP). Guidelines contain recommendations on how best to prescribe SAP, however, adhe...

    Authors: Sarah Hassan, Vincent Chan, Julie Stevens, Ieva Stupans and Juliette Gentle
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:404
  21. To compare the clinical outcomes between thoracoscopic approach and thoracotomy surgery in patients with Gross type C Esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF).

    Authors: Shen Yang, Peize Wang, Zhi Yang, Siqi Li, Junmin Liao, Kaiyun Hua, Yanan Zhang, Yong Zhao, Yichao Gu, Shuangshuang Li, Yongwei Chen and Jinshi Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:403
  22. To analyze the influence of inferior vena cava (IVC) interruption for perioperative and oncological results in patients with renal cell carcinoma and tumor thrombus and summarize the surgical strategies of IVC...

    Authors: Zhuo Liu, Qiming Zhang, Xun Zhao, Guodong Zhu, Shiying Tang, Peng Hong, Liyuan Ge, Shudong Zhang, Guoliang Wang, Xiaojun Tian, Hongxian Zhang, Cheng Liu and Lulin Ma
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:402
  23. The Milan criteria are the universal standard of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Numerous expanded criteria have shown outcomes as good as the Milan criteria. In Taiwan, living donor ...

    Authors: Hsin-Rou Liang, Chia-En Hsieh, Kuo-Hua Lin, Chih-Jan Ko, Yu-Ju Hung, Ya-Lan Hsu and Yao-Li Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:401
  24. To investigate the clinicopathological features and clinical efficacy among 101 cases of rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and to investigate the significance of imatinib mesylate (IM) neoadjuvant...

    Authors: Hongxin Yang, Chaoyong Shen, Xiaonan Yin, Zhaolun Cai, Qian Wang and Bo Zhang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:400
  25. The purpose of the current study was to compare the postoperative complications, overall survival and disease-free survival in young and old gastric cancer patients after gastrectomy using propensity score mat...

    Authors: Yu-Xi Cheng, Wei Tao, Xiao-Yu Liu, Chao Yuan, Bin Zhang, Wei Zhang and Dong Peng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:399
  26. Primary plantar hyperhidrosis (PPH) is an idiopathic disease, characterized by excessive sweating of the feet. It leads to significant disturbance in private and professional daily lifestyle, due to excessive ...

    Authors: Kyung Jae Hur, Hyong Woo Moon, Yong Hyun Park, Woong Jin Bae, Hyuk Jin Cho, U-Syn Ha, Ji Youl Lee, Sae Woong Kim and Sung-Hoo Hong
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:397
  27. Surgery remains the major treatment for early breast cancer (BC), but surgery itself is also a trauma which might induce alterations in lipid metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in...

    Authors: Tao He, Zhu Wang, Yunhao Wu, Xinyi Zhang, Xu Li, Jiayuan Li, Liang Du, Jie Chen and Qing Lv
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:396
  28. Postoperative complications continue to constitute a major issue for both the healthcare system and the individual patient and are associated with inferior outcomes and higher healthcare costs. The objective o...

    Authors: Emilie Even Dencker, Alexander Bonde, Anders Troelsen, Kartik Mangudi Varadarajan and Martin Sillesen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:393
  29. Proximal gastrectomy is a widely performed procedure that has become more common with an increasing number of proximal gastric cancer cases. Several types of reconstructive procedures after proximal gastrectom...

    Authors: Zenichiro Saze, Koji Kase, Hiroshi Nakano, Naoto Yamauchi, Akinao Kaneta, Yohei Watanabe, Hiroyuki Hanayama, Suguru Hayase, Tomoyuki Momma and Koji Kono
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:392
  30. Since the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in 1985, there has been much advancement in laparoscopic surgery in terms of reduction in number and size of ports. We report a new technique of performing min...

    Authors: Ali Warsi, Andrew Natsuki Wilson, Kin Seng Tong, Jonathan Gan and Ho Lun Chong
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:391
  31. Parastomal hernia and stoma-site hernia are common stoma complications. Parastomal hernia repair is associated with high complication and recurrence rates. Insurance data can provide novel information on the c...

    Authors: Johan Nyman, Mikael Lindmark, Ulf Gunnarsson and Karin Strigård
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:390
  32. Anterolateral thigh (ALT) free flap and jejunal flap (JF) were commonly used in tissue reconstruction for pharyngoesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (PESCC) with worsening tissue adhesion and necrosis after ra...

    Authors: Si-Lu Sun, Bing Zhong, Sui-zi Zhou, Jun Liu, Ya-Feng Liu, Shi-Xi Liu and Fei Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:389
  33. With the development of minimally invasive surgery technology, patients with bladder cancer are increasingly receiving laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) or robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) treatm...

    Authors: Yuchen Bai, Shuai Wang, Wei Zheng, EnHui Li, Jing Quan, Fei Wei, Qi Zhang, XiaoLong Qi and DaHong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:388
  34. Currently, the reduction and support of comminuted medial cortex of humeral fracture remains a challenge, Therefore, a novel reduction and fixation technique that employs an anteromedial small locking plate wa...

    Authors: Yuelei Zhang, Lifu Wan, Lecheng Zhang, Chao Yan and Gang Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:387
  35. Severe adhesions and fibrosis between the posterior wall of the gallbladder and liver bed often render total cholecystectomy after percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) difficult, leading to h...

    Authors: Masafumi Ie, Morihiro Katsura, Yukihiro Kanda, Takashi Kato, Kazuya Sunagawa and Hidemitsu Mototake
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:386
  36. Understanding trends in limb amputation (LA) can provide insight into the prevention and optimization of health care delivery. We examine the influence of primary (first report) and subsequent (multiple report...

    Authors: Samuel Kwaku Essien, A. Gary Linassi, Colin Farnan, Kassondra Collins and Audrey Zucker-Levin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:385
  37. Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is a rare congenital heart disease, characterized by the coronary artery inappropriately originates from the aorta. It is usually classified according to th...

    Authors: Lihua Deng, Tiange Li, Yunfei Ling and Menglin Tang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:384
  38. Whether neutral alignment brings better clinical outcomes is controversial. Consideration of the preoperative knee condition of patients and some limitations of previous studies, we suggested that other index ...

    Authors: Shibai Zhu, Xiaotian Zhang, Xi Chen, Yiou Wang, Shanni Li, Wenwei Qian, Huiming Peng, Wei Wang, Jin Lin, Jin Jin and Xisheng Weng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:383
  39. To the best of our knowledge, splenic rupture caused by hit by a pitch (HBP) has not been previously reported. We present a patient who underwent emergency laparotomy for splenic rupture after being HBP during...

    Authors: Naoya Kobayashi, Hisao Kano, Tsukasa Kuwana, Katsuhiro Nakagawa, Masaru Matsuoka, Shingo Ihara, Nami Sawada, Junko Yamaguchi and Kosaku Kinoshita
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:382
  40. There are 80 million forcibly displaced persons worldwide, 26.3 million of whom are refugees. Many refugees live in camps and have complex health needs, including a high burden of non-communicable disease. It ...

    Authors: Sarah Rapaport, Hilary Ngude, Amber Lekey, Mohamed Abbas, Peter J. Winch, Kent Stevens and Zachary Obinna Enumah
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:381

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