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  1. Tongue defect reconstruction is one of the key components of tongue cancer surgery. In this study, we used an L-shaped flap design adopted as a simple and efficient method to repair tongue defects after hemigl...

    Authors: Xi Rui, Zixian Huang, Jiyuan Zuo, Yan Wang, Qixiang Liang, Tingting Jin, Jianguang Wang, Shaohai Chang and Zhiquan Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:32
  2. To investigate the safety and effectiveness of modified facet joint fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases and compare them with those of posterolateral fusion.

    Authors: Zhimin Li, Zheng Li, Xin Chen, Xiao Han, Kuan Li and Shugang Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:29
  3. There have been no reports of tracheal intubation for airway obstruction after acute thyroid swelling following fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of the thyroid gland.

    Authors: Junko Kousaka, Tsuneo Imai, Masayuki Saito, Hirona Banno, Yukie Ito, Mirai Ido, Manami Goto, Takahito Ando, Yukako Mouri, Kimihito Fujii and Shogo Nakano
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:28
  4. We report our experiences with Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) among breast cancer (BC) patients in our region.

    Authors: Vahid Zangouri, Hamid Nasrollahi, Ali Taheri, Majid Akrami, Peyman Arasteh, Seyed Hassan Hamedi, Masoumeh Ghoddusi Johari, Nazanin Karimaghaee, Aliye Ranjbar, Mohammad Yasin Karami, Sedigheh Tahmasebi, Ahmad Mosalaei and Abdolrasoul Talei
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:26
  5. Laparoscopic Ladd’s procedure for malrotation in children is still a controversial approach. Although some retrospective studies have compared the outcomes of the two types of procedure with inconsistency outc...

    Authors: Weike Xie, Zhongwen Li, Qi Wang, Lei Wang, Yongkang Pan and Chaoxiang Lu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:25
  6. There is still no consensus on the management of colorectal anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection. The goal was to evaluate the outcomes of patients who underwent transanal endoluminal repair + lapa...

    Authors: Yi-Chang Chen, Yuan-Yao Tsai, Tao-Wei Ke, Abe Fingerhut and William Tzu-Liang Chen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:24
  7. Portal vein shunt is common in chronic hepatic diseases and after a liver transplant. Ensuring a satisfactory portal flow is essential to support a rapid liver recovery, of paramount importance to meet the rec...

    Authors: Alessandro Tropea, Marco Barbàra, Duilio Pagano, Gianluca Marrone, Ioannis Petridis, Sergio Li Petri, Davide Cintorino and Salvatore Gruttadauria
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:23
  8. Screw migration following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is a very rare complication and it is often related to device failure. Even more exceptional is the extrusion of an intervertebral graft.

    Authors: Raquel Gutiérrez-González, Álvaro Zamarrón, Celia Ortega, Frank Hamre, Teresa Kalantari and Gregorio Rodríguez-Boto
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:22
  9. The choice of surgical strategy for patients with rectal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) remains controversial. This study aims to address whether the surgical procedure [local excision (LE) vs. radical ...

    Authors: Jianchang Wei, Junbin Zhong, Zhuanpeng Chen, Qing Huang, Fang Wei, Qiang Wang and Jie Cao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:21
  10. In the present matched-cohort study, we investigated the efficacy of olanexidine gluconate in comparison with chlorhexidine-alcohol as an antiseptic agent in thoracic esophagectomy.

    Authors: Takeo Fujita, Naoya Okada, Takuji Sato, Kazuma Sato, Hisashi Fujiwara, Takashi Kojima and Hiroyuki Daiko
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:20
  11. High-risk surgical procedures represent a fundamental part of general surgery practice due to its significant rates of morbidity and mortality. Different predictive tools have been created in order to quantify...

    Authors: Sebastian Valenzuela, Laura Niño, Danny Conde, Felipe Girón, Lina Rodríguez, David Venegas, Carlos Rey, Ricardo Nassar, Marco Vanegas and Daniel Jiménez
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:19
  12. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the most common cyanotic congenital heart diseases. Pulmonary regurgitation is the most common and severe comorbidity after transannular patch (TAP) repair of TOF patients. ...

    Authors: Xiaodong Wei, Tiange Li, Yunfei Ling, Zheng Chai, Zhongze Cao, Kerun Chen and Yongjun Qian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:18
  13. Performing major hepatectomy for patients with marginal hepatic function is challenging. In some cases, the procedure is contraindicated owing to the threat of postoperative liver failure. In this case report,...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Kato, Yukio Asano, Masahiro Ito, Satoshi Arakawa, Norihiko Kawabe, Masahiro Shimura, Daisuke Koike, Chihiro Hayashi, Takayuki Ochi, Kenshiro Kamio, Toki Kawai, Hironobu Yasuoka, Takahiko Higashiguchi and Akihiko Horiguchi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:17
  14. Obesity has been shown to increase the rates of morbidity and occasionally mortality in patients undergoing nonbariatric elective surgery. However, little is known about the impact of obesity on outcomes after...

    Authors: Woubet Tefera Kassahun, Matthias Mehdorn and Jonas Babel
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:15
  15. The present study aimed to identify the predictive value of duration of postoperative hyperlactatemia in screening patients at high risk of recurrent fistula after major definitive surgery (DS) for intestinal ...

    Authors: Ming Huang, Weiliang Tian, Shikun Luo, Xi Xu, Zheng Yao, Risheng Zhao and Qian Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:14
  16. Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the first choice in patients with classic trigeminal neuralgia (TGN) that could not be sufficiently controlled by pharmacological treatment. However, neurovascular conflict...

    Authors: Juan Li, Min Zhou, Yuhai Wang, Sze Chai Kwok and Jia Yin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:13
  17. Mastery of technical skills is one of the fundamental goals of surgical training for novices. Meanwhile, performing laparoscopic procedures requires exceptional surgical skills compared to open surgery. Howeve...

    Authors: Takashi Mori, Koji Ikeda, Nobuyoshi Takeshita, Koichi Teramura and Masaaki Ito
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:12
  18. The symptomatic (swelling and pain) salivary gland obstructions are caused by sialolithiasis and salivary duct stenosis, negatively affecting quality of life (QOL), with almost all candidates for clinical meas...

    Authors: Giulianno Molina Melo, Murilo Catafesta Neves, Marcello Rosano, Christiana Maria Ribeiro Salles Vanni, Marcio Abrahao and Onivaldo Cervantes
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:11
  19. Implant-based breast reconstruction is easy to be performed but has flaws that an unnatural appearance might be presented when no sufficient coverage existing. While autologous tissue reconstruction also has d...

    Authors: Jian-Xun Ma, Bi Li, You-Chen Xia, Wei-Tao You, Jie Zhang, Yi-Mou Sun, Xu Chang and Yue Lang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:10
  20. Bone fibrous dysplasia is a benign disease of bone tissue dysplasia. Vision impairment is the commonest neurological complication of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. Most of the vision loss caused by craniofaci...

    Authors: Weijie Liu, Wenhao Jiang, Mingna Xu, Xiaozhou Hu, Mengting Wang, Haochen Jin, Yunhai Tu and Wencan Wu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:9
  21. Spinal tumor surgery usually involved long operation time, large area of soft tissue resection and long wound, and was prone to hypothermia during the operation. Therefore, actively promoting insulation and op...

    Authors: Juan Liu, Chunyan Gao, Hailong Fu, Xiaonan Zhou, Li Zhang, Xiaomei Tang, Yanru Wu, Hui Zhu, Sisi Yang, Yafeng Qu, Yajuan Yang and Haiqin Yang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:8
  22. A relationship between obesity and adverse outcomes in patients with post-sternotomy wounds undergoing pedicle flap reconstruction is not well-documented. In this study, we present a single-centre retrospectiv...

    Authors: Marios Papadakis and Afshin Rahmanian-Schwarz
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:7
  23. The frequency of gallstones is higher in patients who have undergone gastrectomy than in the general population. While there have been some studies of gallstone formation after open gastrectomy, there are few ...

    Authors: Shohei Fujita, Masaru Kimata, Kenji Matsumoto, Yuichi Sasakura, Toshiaki Terauchi, Junji Furukawa, Yoshiro Ogata, Kenji Kobayashi and Hiroharu Shinozaki
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:5
  24. Primary Ewing sarcoma (ES)/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors (pPNETs) are aggressive bone tumors that rarely occur in the axial skeleton, including the cranial bone and mobile spine. The purpose of t...

    Authors: Jun Chen, Shi-Zhou Wu, Jie Tan, Qing-Yi Zhang, Bo-Quan Qin, Yu Wang and Hui Zhang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:4
  25. The primary aim of this study was to identify if there is an association between the operative time of the initial debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) and the mortality corrected for dis...

    Authors: Femke Nawijn, Mark van Heijl, Jort Keizer, Paul J. van Koperen and Falco Hietbrink
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:3
  26. We have improved and named a new reverse rolling-mat type lymph node dissection, which effectively solves the dilemma faced by the traditional lymph node dissection in hand-assisted laparoscopic D2 radical gas...

    Authors: Peng Shu, Long Cheng, Chuan Xie, Jun Zhou, Qianjun Yu, Xin Dai, Siping Chen, Qiang Wang, Yongkuan Cao and Tao Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:2
  27. To investigate the benefit of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the treatment of endometrial peritoneal carcinomatosis compared to CRS alone.

    Authors: Manuel Gomes David, Naoual Bakrin, Julia Salleron, Marie Christine Kaminsky, Jean Marc Bereder, Jean Jacques Tuech, Kuno Lehmann, Sanket Mehta, Olivier Glehen and Frédéric Marchal
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:1
  28. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients with MI who are candidates for early coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) can affect intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study w...

    Authors: Roxana Sadeghi, Mohammad Haji Aghajani, Reza Miri, Naser Kachoueian, Amir Nasser Jadbabaei, Mohammad Parsa Mahjoob, Fatemeh Omidi, Mahboobeh Ghazanfarabadi and Arash Sarveazad
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:449
  29. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare the safety and efficiency of nephroscopy and cystoscopy in transurethral cystolithotripsy (TUCL) for bladder stones (BS).

    Authors: Liping Gou, Zhenghao Wang, Ye Zhou and Xiaofeng Zheng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:448
  30. Congenital pericardial defects are rare congenital anomalies, often asymptomatic and incidentally detected during thoracic surgery.

    Authors: Yoshihito Iijima, Masahito Ishikawa, Shun Iwai, Aika Yamagata, Nozomu Motono, Shigeki Yamagishi, Kiyoshi Koizumi and Hidetaka Uramoto
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:447
  31. Various abdominal pathologies end up with surgical resection of small intestine. When the small intestine remnant is too short for adequate fluid and micronutrients absorption, short bowel syndrome is diagnose...

    Authors: Mojtaba Shafiekhani, Nazanin Azadeh, Kiarash Ashrafzadeh, Maryam Esmaeili and Hamed Nikoupour
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:446
  32. Patients who undergo gastrectomy for gastric cancer (GC) are likely to have nutritional difficulty after surgery. Readmission due to nutritional difficulty is common in such patients. Thus, in this study, we a...

    Authors: Tomohiro Osaki, Hiroaki Saito, Wataru Miyauchi, Yuji Shishido, Kozo Miyatani, Tomoyuki Matsunaga, Shigeru Tatebe and Yoshiyuki Fujiwara
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:445
  33. Kidney transplantation is the most preferred type of renal displacement therapy for end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. More patients developed ESRD. The most important source is the donations from unrela...

    Authors: Utku Ozgen, Murat Ozban, Onur Birsen, Sevda Yilmaz, Belda Dursun, Mevlut Ceri, Mesut Eker and Huseyin Cagatay Aydin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:444
  34. To explore the effect of tumor thrombus growing against the direction of venous return (GADVR) tumor thrombus on the choice of surgical approach, the impact on the complexity of the surgery and the prognosis.

    Authors: Zhuo Liu, Yuxuan Li, Xun Zhao, Liyuan Ge, Guodong Zhu, Peng Hong, Shiying Tang, Shudong Zhang, Xiaojun Tian, Shumin Wang, Cheng Liu, Hongxian Zhang and Lulin Ma
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:443
  35. The American Society of Surgery and American Society for Surgical Infections issued guidelines for surgical site infections (SSIs) in December 2016. These guidelines recommend a purse-string suture (PSS) for s...

    Authors: Koichiro Kojima, Mayu Goto, Yasuo Nagashima, Yoko Saito, Masaya Kawai, Shihori Takebe, Akiko Egawa, Mitsuko Tanba, Kazue Ishikawa, Hiroyoshi Matsuoka, Tadahiko Masaki, Eiji Sunami, Norihiko Ohura, Koji Teruya, Ken Eto, Keijiro Nozawa…
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:442
  36. It is still controversial whether the addition of lateral pelvic lymph node (LPN) dissection (LPND) to total mesorectal excision (TME) can provide a survival benefit after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) ...

    Authors: Sicheng Zhou, Yujuan Jiang, Wei Pei, Jianwei Liang and Zhixiang Zhou
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:441
  37. The study aims to assess whether reinfusion of succus entericus prior to ileostomy closure can decrease postoperative length of stay and ameliorate low anterior resection score.

    Authors: Zhen Liu, Liang Fang, Liang Lv, Zhaojian Niu, Litao Hou, Dong Chen, Yanbing Zhou and Dong Guo
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:440

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Surgery 2023 23:283

  38. In this study, we aimed to investigate risk factors for the relapse of moderate and severe acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) patients after initial percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) and to identify the pred...

    Authors: Bai-Qing Chen, Guo-Dong Chen, Feng Xie, Xue Li, Xue Mao and Bao Jia
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:439
  39. This study examined whether drain placement or not is associated with the postoperative outcomes of pediatric patients following trans-umbilical single-port laparoscopic appendectomy (TUSPLA) for complicated a...

    Authors: Yi-Wen Tsai, Shin-Yi Lee, Jyun-Hong Jiang and Jiin-Haur Chuang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:437
  40. Enterocutaneous fistula commonly occurs in the post-operative setting. However, a handful of cases have been reported to occur secondary to strangulation of hernia, mostly femoral due to the narrow femoral rin...

    Authors: Anup Chalise, Ashish Prasad Rajbhandari, Lok Bahadur Kathayat and Rabin Koirala
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:435
  41. The operating room nurses have encountered several challenges during the current COVID-19 Pandemic, which subsequently impact their clinical performance. The present study aimed to investigate the experiences ...

    Authors: Fateme Mohammadi, Banafsheh Tehranineshat, Mostafa Bijani, Khodayar Oshvandi and Zohreh Badiyepeymaiejahromi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:434
  42. There is a lack of data regarding the appropriateness of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for homolateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The aim of this study is to compare lateral transperitoneal a...

    Authors: Zhao Liu, Da-wei Li, Lei Yan, Zhong-Hua Xu and Gang-li Gu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:432
  43. The number of elderly patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer rises. Current information about outcomes in elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy is limited. The objective of this...

    Authors: Friederike Martin, Dino Kröll, Sebastian Knitter, Tobias Hofmann, Jonas Raakow, Christian Denecke, Johann Pratschke and Matthias Biebl
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:431

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