Grier HE, Krailo MD, Tarbell NJ, Link MP, Fryer CJH, Pritchard DJ, Gebhardt MC, Dickman PS, Perlman EJ, Meyers PA, et al. Addition of ifosfamide and etoposide to standard chemotherapy for Ewing’s sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumor of bone. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(8):694–701.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bernstein ML, Devidas M, Lafreniere D, Souid AK, Meyers PA, Gebhardt M, Stine K, Nicholas R, Perlman EJ, Dubowy R, et al. Intensive therapy with growth factor support for patients with Ewing tumor metastatic at diagnosis: Pediatric Oncology Group/Children’s Cancer Group Phase II Study 9457—a report from the Children’s Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(1):152–9.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Berger GK, Nisson PL, James WS, Kaiser KN, Hurlbert RJ. Outcomes in different age groups with primary Ewing sarcoma of the spine: a systematic review of the literature. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3171/2018.10.SPINE18795.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arpaci E, Yetisyigit T, Seker M, Uncu D, Uyeturk U, Oksuzoglu B, Demirci U, Coskun U, Kucukoner M, Isikdogan A, et al. Prognostic factors and clinical outcome of patients with Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors in adults: multicentric study of the Anatolian Society of Medical Oncology. Med Oncol. 2013;30(1):469.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Salunke PS, Gupta K, Malik V, Kumar N, Henke LE, Cai C, Chen WS, Pfeifer JD. Primary Ewing’s sarcoma of cranial bones: analysis of ten patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2011;153(7):1477–85.
Google Scholar
Cotterill SJ, Ahrens S, Paulussen M, Jurgens HF, Voute PA, Gadner H, Craft AW. Prognostic factors in Ewing’s tumor of bone: analysis of 975 patients from the European Intergroup Cooperative Ewing’s Sarcoma Study Group. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18(17):3108–14.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Pilepich MV, Vietti TJ, Nesbit ME, Tefft M, Kissane J, Burgert O, Prichard D, Gehan EA. Ewing’s sarcoma of the vertebral column. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1981;7(1):27–31.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Hobusch GM, Noebauer-Huhmann I, Krall C, Holzer G. Do long term survivors of ewing family of tumors experience low bone mineral density and increased fracture risk? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(11):3471–9.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hesla AC, Bruland OS, Jebsen N, Styring E, Eriksson S, Tsagozis P. Ewing sarcoma of the mobile spine; predictive factors for survival, neurological function and local control. A Scandinavian sarcoma group study with a mean follow-up of 12 years. J Bone Oncol. 2019;14: 100216.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaspar N, Hawkins DS, Dirksen U, Lewis IJ, Ferrari S, Le Deley MC, Kovar H, Grimer R, Whelan J, Claude L, et al. Ewing sarcoma: current management and future approaches through collaboration. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(27):3036–46.
CAS
Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Galindo C, Liu T, Krasin MJ, Wu J, Billups CA, Daw NC, Spunt SL, Rao BN, Santana VM, Navid F. Analysis of prognostic factors in ewing sarcoma family of tumors: review of St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital studies. Cancer. 2007;110(2):375–84.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss KR, Biau DJ, Bhumbra R, Griffin AM, Blackstein ME, Chung P, Catton C, O’Sullivan B, Ferguson PC, Wunder JS. Axial skeletal location predicts poor outcome in Ewing’s sarcoma: a single institution experience. Sarcoma. 2011;2011: 395180.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hesla AC, Tsagozis P, Jebsen N, Zaikova O, Bauer H, Brosjo O. Improved prognosis for patients with Ewing sarcoma in the sacrum compared with the innominate bones: the Scandinavian Sarcoma Group Experience. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2016;98(3):199–210.
Google Scholar
Martin E, Senders JT, Ter Wengel PV, Smith TR, Broekman MLD. Treatment and survival of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma of the skull: a SEER database analysis. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019;161(2):317–25.
Google Scholar
Wan W, Lou Y, Hu Z, Wang T, Li J, Tang Y, Wu Z, Xu L, Yang X, Song D, et al. Factors affecting survival outcomes of patients with non-metastatic Ewing’s sarcoma family tumors in the spine: a retrospective analysis of 63 patients in a single center. J Neurooncol. 2017;131(2):313–20.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martin E, Radomski S, Harley EH. Pediatric Ewing sarcoma of the head and neck: a retrospective survival analysis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019;117:138–42.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mishra HB, Haran RP, Joseph T, Chandi SM. Primary Ewing’s sarcoma of the skull. A report of two cases. Br J Neurosurg. 1993;7(6):683–6.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Marco RA, Gentry JB, Rhines LD, Lewis VO, Wolinski JP, Jaffe N, Gokaslan ZL. Ewing’s sarcoma of the mobile spine. Spine (Phila Pa). 2005;30(7):769–73.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choi SW, Shin SJ, Nam KW, Seo KB, Kim GM. Primary Ewing sarcoma of lumbar spine in an 8-year-old boy: a case report. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2012;21(4):322–4.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perry R, Gonzales I, Finlay J, Zacharoulis S. Primary peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the spinal cord: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurooncol. 2007;81(3):259–64.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Muller K, Diez B, Muggeri A, Pietsch T, Friedrich C, Rutkowski S, von Hoff K, von Bueren AO, Zwiener I, Bruns F. What’s in a name? Intracranial peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors and CNS primitive neuroectodermal tumors are not the same. Strahlenther Onkol. 2013;189(5):372–9.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Folpe AL, Goldblum JR, Rubin BP, Shehata BM, Liu W, Dei Tos AP, Weiss SW. Morphologic and immunophenotypic diversity in Ewing family tumors: a study of 66 genetically confirmed cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29(8):1025–33.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arshi A, Sharim J, Park DY, Park HY, Yazdanshenas H, Bernthal NM, Shamie AN. Prognostic determinants and treatment outcomes analysis of osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma of the spine. Spine J. 2017;17(5):645–55.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhattacharjee S, Venkata SR, Uppin MS. Skull and spinal Ewing’s sarcoma in children: an institutional study. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2018;13(4):392–7.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hrabalek L, Kalita O, Svebisova H, Ehrmann J Jr, Hajduch M, Trojanec R, Kala M. Dumbbell-shaped peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the spine—case report and review of the literature. J Neurooncol. 2009;92(2):211–7.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marmonti E, Savage H, Zhang A, Bedoya CAF, Morrell MG, Harden A, Buzbee M, Schadler K. Modulating sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors to improve chemotherapy efficacy against Ewing sarcoma. Int J Cancer. 2020;147(4):1206–14.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Mirzaei L, Kaal SE, Schreuder HW, Bartels RH. The neurological compromised spine due to Ewing sarcoma. What first: surgery or chemotherapy? Therapy, survival, and neurological outcome of 15 cases with primary Ewing sarcoma of the vertebral column. Neurosurgery. 2015;77(5):718–24 (discussion 724-715).
PubMed
Google Scholar
Subbiah V, Anderson P, Lazar AJ, Burdett E, Raymond K, Ludwig JA. Ewing’s sarcoma: standard and experimental treatment options. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2009;10(1–2):126–40.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gomez-Brouchet A, Mascard E, Siegfried A, de Pinieux G, Gaspar N, Bouvier C, Aubert S, Marec-Berard P, Piperno-Neumann S, Marie B, et al. Assessment of resection margins in bone sarcoma treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy: literature review and guidelines of the bone group (GROUPOS) of the French sarcoma group and bone tumor study group (GSF-GETO/RESOS). Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019;105(4):773–80.
PubMed
Google Scholar
DuBois SG, Krailo MD, Gebhardt MC, Donaldson SS, Marcus KJ, Dormans J, Shamberger RC, Sailer S, Nicholas RW, Healey JH, et al. Comparative evaluation of local control strategies in localized Ewing sarcoma of bone: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group. Cancer. 2015;121(3):467–75.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gerrand C, Athanasou N, Brennan B, Grimer R, Judson I, Morland B, Peake D, Seddon B, Whelan J, British Sarcoma G. UK guidelines for the management of bone sarcomas. Clin Sarcoma Res. 2016;6:7.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Work EESN. Bone sarcomas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2012;23:100–9.
Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Galindo C, Navid F, Liu T, Billups CA, Rao BN, Krasin MJ. Prognostic factors for local and distant control in Ewing sarcoma family of tumors. Ann Oncol. 2008;19(4):814–20.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Donati D, Yin JQ, Di Bella C, Colangeli M, Bacci G, Ferrari S, Bertoni F, Barbieri E, Mercuri M. Local and distant control in non-metastatic pelvic Ewing’s sarcoma patients. J Surg Oncol. 2007;96(1):19–25.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bacci G, Toni A, Avella M, Manfrini M, Sudanese A, Ciaroni D, Boriani S, Emiliani E, Campanacci M. Long-term results in 144 localized Ewing’s sarcoma patients treated with combined therapy. Cancer. 1989;63(8):1477–86.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wilkins RM, Pritchard DJ, Burgert EO Jr, Unni KK. Ewing’s sarcoma of bone. Experience with 140 patients. Cancer. 1986;58(11):2551–5.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Kerr DL, Dial BL, Lazarides AL, Catanzano AA, Lane WO, Blazer DG 3rd, Brigman BE, Mendoza-Lattes S, Eward WC, Erickson ME. Epidemiologic and survival trends in adult primary bone tumors of the spine. Spine J. 2019;19(12):1941–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leavey PJ, Mascarenhas L, Marina N, Chen Z, Krailo M, Miser J, Brown K, Tarbell N, Bernstein ML, Granowetter L, et al. Prognostic factors for patients with Ewing sarcoma (EWS) at first recurrence following multi-modality therapy: a report from the Children’s Oncology Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008;51(3):334–8.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fuchs B, Valenzuela RG, Sim FH. Pathologic fracture as a complication in the treatment of Ewing’s sarcoma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;415:25–30.
Google Scholar
Esiashvili N, Goodman M, Marcus RB Jr. Changes in incidence and survival of Ewing sarcoma patients over the past 3 decades: surveillance epidemiology and end results data. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008;30(6):425–30.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cangir A, Vietti TJ, Gehan EA, Burgert EO Jr, Thomas P, Tefft M, Nesbit ME, Kissane J, Pritchard D. Ewing’s sarcoma metastatic at diagnosis. Results and comparisons of two intergroup Ewing’s sarcoma studies. Cancer. 1990;66(5):887–93.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ozaki T. Diagnosis and treatment of Ewing sarcoma of the bone: a review article. J Orthop Sci. 2015;20(2):250–63.
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Ren Y, Zhang Z, Shang L, You X. Surgical resection of primary Ewing’s sarcoma of bone improves overall survival in patients presenting with metastasis. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:1254–62.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar