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  1. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the most common cyanotic congenital heart diseases. Pulmonary regurgitation is the most common and severe comorbidity after transannular patch (TAP) repair of TOF patients. ...

    Authors: Xiaodong Wei, Tiange Li, Yunfei Ling, Zheng Chai, Zhongze Cao, Kerun Chen and Yongjun Qian
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:18
  2. Performing major hepatectomy for patients with marginal hepatic function is challenging. In some cases, the procedure is contraindicated owing to the threat of postoperative liver failure. In this case report,...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Kato, Yukio Asano, Masahiro Ito, Satoshi Arakawa, Norihiko Kawabe, Masahiro Shimura, Daisuke Koike, Chihiro Hayashi, Takayuki Ochi, Kenshiro Kamio, Toki Kawai, Hironobu Yasuoka, Takahiko Higashiguchi and Akihiko Horiguchi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:17
  3. Obesity has been shown to increase the rates of morbidity and occasionally mortality in patients undergoing nonbariatric elective surgery. However, little is known about the impact of obesity on outcomes after...

    Authors: Woubet Tefera Kassahun, Matthias Mehdorn and Jonas Babel
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:15
  4. The present study aimed to identify the predictive value of duration of postoperative hyperlactatemia in screening patients at high risk of recurrent fistula after major definitive surgery (DS) for intestinal ...

    Authors: Ming Huang, Weiliang Tian, Shikun Luo, Xi Xu, Zheng Yao, Risheng Zhao and Qian Huang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:14
  5. Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the first choice in patients with classic trigeminal neuralgia (TGN) that could not be sufficiently controlled by pharmacological treatment. However, neurovascular conflict...

    Authors: Juan Li, Min Zhou, Yuhai Wang, Sze Chai Kwok and Jia Yin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:13
  6. Mastery of technical skills is one of the fundamental goals of surgical training for novices. Meanwhile, performing laparoscopic procedures requires exceptional surgical skills compared to open surgery. Howeve...

    Authors: Takashi Mori, Koji Ikeda, Nobuyoshi Takeshita, Koichi Teramura and Masaaki Ito
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:12
  7. The symptomatic (swelling and pain) salivary gland obstructions are caused by sialolithiasis and salivary duct stenosis, negatively affecting quality of life (QOL), with almost all candidates for clinical meas...

    Authors: Giulianno Molina Melo, Murilo Catafesta Neves, Marcello Rosano, Christiana Maria Ribeiro Salles Vanni, Marcio Abrahao and Onivaldo Cervantes
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:11
  8. Implant-based breast reconstruction is easy to be performed but has flaws that an unnatural appearance might be presented when no sufficient coverage existing. While autologous tissue reconstruction also has d...

    Authors: Jian-Xun Ma, Bi Li, You-Chen Xia, Wei-Tao You, Jie Zhang, Yi-Mou Sun, Xu Chang and Yue Lang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:10
  9. Bone fibrous dysplasia is a benign disease of bone tissue dysplasia. Vision impairment is the commonest neurological complication of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. Most of the vision loss caused by craniofaci...

    Authors: Weijie Liu, Wenhao Jiang, Mingna Xu, Xiaozhou Hu, Mengting Wang, Haochen Jin, Yunhai Tu and Wencan Wu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:9
  10. Spinal tumor surgery usually involved long operation time, large area of soft tissue resection and long wound, and was prone to hypothermia during the operation. Therefore, actively promoting insulation and op...

    Authors: Juan Liu, Chunyan Gao, Hailong Fu, Xiaonan Zhou, Li Zhang, Xiaomei Tang, Yanru Wu, Hui Zhu, Sisi Yang, Yafeng Qu, Yajuan Yang and Haiqin Yang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:8
  11. A relationship between obesity and adverse outcomes in patients with post-sternotomy wounds undergoing pedicle flap reconstruction is not well-documented. In this study, we present a single-centre retrospectiv...

    Authors: Marios Papadakis and Afshin Rahmanian-Schwarz
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:7
  12. The frequency of gallstones is higher in patients who have undergone gastrectomy than in the general population. While there have been some studies of gallstone formation after open gastrectomy, there are few ...

    Authors: Shohei Fujita, Masaru Kimata, Kenji Matsumoto, Yuichi Sasakura, Toshiaki Terauchi, Junji Furukawa, Yoshiro Ogata, Kenji Kobayashi and Hiroharu Shinozaki
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:5
  13. Primary Ewing sarcoma (ES)/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors (pPNETs) are aggressive bone tumors that rarely occur in the axial skeleton, including the cranial bone and mobile spine. The purpose of t...

    Authors: Jun Chen, Shi-Zhou Wu, Jie Tan, Qing-Yi Zhang, Bo-Quan Qin, Yu Wang and Hui Zhang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:4
  14. The primary aim of this study was to identify if there is an association between the operative time of the initial debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) and the mortality corrected for dis...

    Authors: Femke Nawijn, Mark van Heijl, Jort Keizer, Paul J. van Koperen and Falco Hietbrink
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:3
  15. We have improved and named a new reverse rolling-mat type lymph node dissection, which effectively solves the dilemma faced by the traditional lymph node dissection in hand-assisted laparoscopic D2 radical gas...

    Authors: Peng Shu, Long Cheng, Chuan Xie, Jun Zhou, Qianjun Yu, Xin Dai, Siping Chen, Qiang Wang, Yongkuan Cao and Tao Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:2
  16. To investigate the benefit of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the treatment of endometrial peritoneal carcinomatosis compared to CRS alone.

    Authors: Manuel Gomes David, Naoual Bakrin, Julia Salleron, Marie Christine Kaminsky, Jean Marc Bereder, Jean Jacques Tuech, Kuno Lehmann, Sanket Mehta, Olivier Glehen and Frédéric Marchal
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:1
  17. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients with MI who are candidates for early coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) can affect intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study w...

    Authors: Roxana Sadeghi, Mohammad Haji Aghajani, Reza Miri, Naser Kachoueian, Amir Nasser Jadbabaei, Mohammad Parsa Mahjoob, Fatemeh Omidi, Mahboobeh Ghazanfarabadi and Arash Sarveazad
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:449
  18. A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to compare the safety and efficiency of nephroscopy and cystoscopy in transurethral cystolithotripsy (TUCL) for bladder stones (BS).

    Authors: Liping Gou, Zhenghao Wang, Ye Zhou and Xiaofeng Zheng
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:448
  19. Congenital pericardial defects are rare congenital anomalies, often asymptomatic and incidentally detected during thoracic surgery.

    Authors: Yoshihito Iijima, Masahito Ishikawa, Shun Iwai, Aika Yamagata, Nozomu Motono, Shigeki Yamagishi, Kiyoshi Koizumi and Hidetaka Uramoto
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:447
  20. Various abdominal pathologies end up with surgical resection of small intestine. When the small intestine remnant is too short for adequate fluid and micronutrients absorption, short bowel syndrome is diagnose...

    Authors: Mojtaba Shafiekhani, Nazanin Azadeh, Kiarash Ashrafzadeh, Maryam Esmaeili and Hamed Nikoupour
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:446
  21. Patients who undergo gastrectomy for gastric cancer (GC) are likely to have nutritional difficulty after surgery. Readmission due to nutritional difficulty is common in such patients. Thus, in this study, we a...

    Authors: Tomohiro Osaki, Hiroaki Saito, Wataru Miyauchi, Yuji Shishido, Kozo Miyatani, Tomoyuki Matsunaga, Shigeru Tatebe and Yoshiyuki Fujiwara
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:445
  22. Kidney transplantation is the most preferred type of renal displacement therapy for end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. More patients developed ESRD. The most important source is the donations from unrela...

    Authors: Utku Ozgen, Murat Ozban, Onur Birsen, Sevda Yilmaz, Belda Dursun, Mevlut Ceri, Mesut Eker and Huseyin Cagatay Aydin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:444
  23. To explore the effect of tumor thrombus growing against the direction of venous return (GADVR) tumor thrombus on the choice of surgical approach, the impact on the complexity of the surgery and the prognosis.

    Authors: Zhuo Liu, Yuxuan Li, Xun Zhao, Liyuan Ge, Guodong Zhu, Peng Hong, Shiying Tang, Shudong Zhang, Xiaojun Tian, Shumin Wang, Cheng Liu, Hongxian Zhang and Lulin Ma
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:443
  24. The American Society of Surgery and American Society for Surgical Infections issued guidelines for surgical site infections (SSIs) in December 2016. These guidelines recommend a purse-string suture (PSS) for s...

    Authors: Koichiro Kojima, Mayu Goto, Yasuo Nagashima, Yoko Saito, Masaya Kawai, Shihori Takebe, Akiko Egawa, Mitsuko Tanba, Kazue Ishikawa, Hiroyoshi Matsuoka, Tadahiko Masaki, Eiji Sunami, Norihiko Ohura, Koji Teruya, Ken Eto, Keijiro Nozawa…
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:442
  25. It is still controversial whether the addition of lateral pelvic lymph node (LPN) dissection (LPND) to total mesorectal excision (TME) can provide a survival benefit after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) ...

    Authors: Sicheng Zhou, Yujuan Jiang, Wei Pei, Jianwei Liang and Zhixiang Zhou
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:441
  26. The study aims to assess whether reinfusion of succus entericus prior to ileostomy closure can decrease postoperative length of stay and ameliorate low anterior resection score.

    Authors: Zhen Liu, Liang Fang, Liang Lv, Zhaojian Niu, Litao Hou, Dong Chen, Yanbing Zhou and Dong Guo
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:440

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Surgery 2023 23:283

  27. In this study, we aimed to investigate risk factors for the relapse of moderate and severe acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) patients after initial percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) and to identify the pred...

    Authors: Bai-Qing Chen, Guo-Dong Chen, Feng Xie, Xue Li, Xue Mao and Bao Jia
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:439
  28. This study examined whether drain placement or not is associated with the postoperative outcomes of pediatric patients following trans-umbilical single-port laparoscopic appendectomy (TUSPLA) for complicated a...

    Authors: Yi-Wen Tsai, Shin-Yi Lee, Jyun-Hong Jiang and Jiin-Haur Chuang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:437
  29. Enterocutaneous fistula commonly occurs in the post-operative setting. However, a handful of cases have been reported to occur secondary to strangulation of hernia, mostly femoral due to the narrow femoral rin...

    Authors: Anup Chalise, Ashish Prasad Rajbhandari, Lok Bahadur Kathayat and Rabin Koirala
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:435
  30. The operating room nurses have encountered several challenges during the current COVID-19 Pandemic, which subsequently impact their clinical performance. The present study aimed to investigate the experiences ...

    Authors: Fateme Mohammadi, Banafsheh Tehranineshat, Mostafa Bijani, Khodayar Oshvandi and Zohreh Badiyepeymaiejahromi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:434
  31. There is a lack of data regarding the appropriateness of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches for homolateral laparoscopic adrenalectomy. The aim of this study is to compare lateral transperitoneal a...

    Authors: Zhao Liu, Da-wei Li, Lei Yan, Zhong-Hua Xu and Gang-li Gu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:432
  32. The number of elderly patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer rises. Current information about outcomes in elderly patients undergoing thoracoscopic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy is limited. The objective of this...

    Authors: Friederike Martin, Dino Kröll, Sebastian Knitter, Tobias Hofmann, Jonas Raakow, Christian Denecke, Johann Pratschke and Matthias Biebl
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:431
  33. Acute abdomen is among the most common presentations observed in clinical practice. The present study describes a patient with isolated duodenal ischemia as an extremely rare etiology of acute abdomen.

    Authors: Elahe Meftah, Narjes Mohammadzadeh and Faeze Salahshour
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:429
  34. Two-port VATS (2-P-VATS) and three-port VATS (3-P-VATS) are well-established techniques for surgical therapy of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). However, comparisons of both techniques in terms of posto...

    Authors: Stephen Fung, Hany Ashmawy, Sami Safi, Anja Schauer, Alexander Rehders, Levent Dizdar, Georg Fluegen and Wolfram Trudo Knoefel
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:428
  35. This study aims to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and radiological features of appendicular abscesses, compare the different approaches, and assess the safety and utility of laparoscopy in its managem...

    Authors: Atef Mejri, Khaoula Arfaoui, Mohamed Ali Mseddi, Mohamed Ben Slima, Sarra Saad and Marwen Yahyaoui
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:427
  36. When performing a restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), it is common practice to divide the ileocolic artery (ICA) if the patient has a tumor or dysplasia, or in order ...

    Authors: Emmanouil Tzatzarakis, Florian Herrle, Wolfgang Reindl, Nora Altmayer, Dominik Minas, Peter Kienle, Christoph Reissfelder and Flavius Şandra-Petrescu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:426
  37. Advancements in the field of oncological therapies during the last decades have led to a significantly prolonged survival of cancer patients. This has led to an increase in the incidence of spinal metastases. ...

    Authors: Jan-Sven Jarvers, Maximilian Lange, Samuel Schiemann, Jan Pfränger, Christoph-Eckhard Heyde and Georg Osterhoff
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:423
  38. The SARS-CoV2 virus has been identified in abdominal cavity of the COVID-19 patients. Therefore, the potential viral transmission from any surgical created smoke in these patients is of concern especially in l...

    Authors: Voraboot Taweerutchana, Tharathorn Suwatthanarak, Asada Methasate, Thawatchai Akaraviputh, Jirawat Swangsri, Chainarong Phalanusitthepha, Atthaphorn Trakarnsanga, Thammawat Parakonthun, Nicha Srisuworanan, Thikhamporn Tawantanakorn, Rosarin Ratanalekha, Varut Lohsiriwat and Vitoon Chinswangwatanakul
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:422
  39. Appendix’ anatomical variations are a rare occurrence which can mislead diagnosis and delay appropriate treatment.

    Authors: Stalin Isaías Cañizares Quisiguiña, Lucía Vanessa Guamán Maldonado, Iván Marcelo Hidalgo Jaramillo, Tatiana Paola Borja Herrera and Cecilia de los Ángeles Carrión Guzmán
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:421
  40. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of our new surgical procedures for primary intra- and extrahepatic hepatolithiasis. Hepatolithiasis is an intractable disease with frequent recurrences.

    Authors: HongTian Xia, XiangFei Meng, XianLei Xin, Tao Yang, Yang Liu, Bin Liang and Jing Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:420
  41. To evaluate clinical outcomes of the application of induced membrane followed by trifocal bone transport technique in the treatment of massive tibial defect caused by osteomyelitis.

    Authors: Yimurang Hamiti, Maimaiaili Yushan, Cheng Lu and Aihemaitijiang Yusufu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:419
  42. Two-dimensional shear-wave elastography (2D-SWE) is an ultrasound elastography technique that uses shear waves to quantitatively measure tissue stiffness and it has recently been developed as a safe, real-time...

    Authors: Jun Zhang, Wanfu Zhang, Huihui Zhou, Lin Sang, Lina Liu, Yuanyuan Sun, Xue Gong, Hao Guan and Ming Yu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2021 21:418

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