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  1. Although there are common postoperative complications, Roux-en-Y cholangiojejunostomy is still broadly used as a standard surgical procedure for patients with biliary stricture. This study aimed to explore lon...

    Authors: Paizula Shalayiadang, Aimaiti Yasen, Abduaini Abulizi, Ayifuhan Ahan, Tiemin Jiang, Bo Ran, Ruiqing Zhang, Qiang Guo, Hao Wen, Yingmei Shao and Tuerganaili Aji
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:231
  2. Perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) is a common emergency condition requiring surgery using laparoscopy or open repair of the perforated site. The aim of this study was to assess the role of laparoscopic surgery (LS...

    Authors: Chang Woo Kim, Jong Wan Kim, Sang Nam Yoon, Bo Young Oh and Byung Mo Kang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:230
  3. Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. Uncomplicated appendicitis is as an inflamed appendix without perforation, gangrene or abscess formation. Recent trials show that one can safely ...

    Authors: M. V. Gran, D. Kjønås, U. Gunnarsson, K. Strigård, A. Revhaug and E. K. Aahlin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:229
  4. To analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and its influence on the distribution of lymph node metastasis at each lateral level of the neck to guide p...

    Authors: Wen-qing Liu, Jing-yi Yang, Xiao-hui Wang, Wei Cai and Fei Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:228
  5. Ectopic Cushing syndrome (ECS) is a sporadic condition. Even uncommon is an ECS that derives from a carcinoid tumor of the thymus. These tumors may pose several diagnostic and therapeutic conundrums. This repo...

    Authors: Zizi Zhou, Wenxiang Chai, Longhai Yang, Yi Liu, Yao Liu, Huiyu Pan, Qiang Wu, Xiaoming Zhang and Eric Dominic Roessner
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:226
  6. Early cholecystectomy is recommended for patients with acute cholecystitis. However, emergency surgery may not be indicated due to complications and disease severity. Patients requiring drainage are usually tr...

    Authors: Anri Kaneta, Hirotaka Sasada, Takuma Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi Sakai, Shuichi Sato and Takashi Hara
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:224
  7. Repairing all nerves is challenging in cases of upper arm avulsion combined with defects in multiple nerves because the donor area for autogenous nerve transplantation is limited and the outcomes of long-segme...

    Authors: Wenquan Ding, Xueyuan Li, Hong Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, Danya Zhou and Xin Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:222
  8. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of ultrasonography-guided needle release of A1 pulley combined with corticosteroid injection by comparing it with ultrasound-guided n...

    Authors: Yan-Yan Wu, Kai Chen, Fan-Ding He, Jie-Rong Quan and Xuan-Yan Guo
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:221
  9. Pneumonia is a major cause of death in the elderly population. Considering body weight loss, muscle loss, and reflux after gastrectomy, elderly patients are considered to be at very high risk for pneumonia, wh...

    Authors: Ayako Kamiya, Tsutomu Hayashi, Ryota Sakon, Kenichi Ishizu, Takeyuki Wada, Sho Otsuki, Yukinori Yamagata, Hitoshi Katai and Takaki Yoshikawa
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:220
  10. Laparoscopic resection of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is technically feasible and associated with favorable outcomes. We compared the clinical efficacy of hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery...

    Authors: Ya-Jun Zhao, Yong-Qiang Qiu, Li-Ying Zhong, Wen-Ze Zheng, Lv-Ping Zhuang, Zhong Wei and Zhong-Liang Ning
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:219
  11. For periacetabular osteotomy, traditional approaches usually have a long learning curve. We aimed to evaluate the postoperative results and complications of periacetabular osteotomy under a new double-incision...

    Authors: Chuan Li, Xianghong Zhang, Xuhan Meng, Luqiao Pu, Hongxuan Chen, Yongyue Su, Pengfei Bu, Yongqing Xu and Tang Liu
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:217
  12. The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing, but there are few reports comparing elderly UC patients undergoing colectomy for elderly-onset UC (EO) and nonelderly-onset UC (NEO). The aim of this stu...

    Authors: Ryuichi Kuwahara, Hiroki Ikeuchi, Toshihiro Bando, Yoshiko Goto, Yuki Horio, Tomohiro Minagawa and Motoi Uchino
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:215
  13. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is defined as acute intestinal ischemia because of decreased blood flow in mesenteric vessels. Only a few cases of NOMI that occur secondary to aortic dissection (AD) ha...

    Authors: Mengchao Sheng, Wei Gong, Kui Zhao, Wei Li, Aimin Qian, Liuhui Chang, Yongyou Wu, Qiang Chen, Zhengrong Chen, Xiaodong Yang, Fengyun Zhong and Chungen Xing
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:214
  14. Our aim of was to compare importance of the tumor markers (TMs) serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 in prediction of recurrence after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

    Authors: Chikashi Shibata, Toru Nakano, Akihiro Yasumoto, Atsushi Mitamura, Kentaro Sawada, Hitoshi Ogawa, Tomoya Miura, Ichiro Ise, Kazuhiro Takami, Kuniharu Yamamoto and Yu Katayose
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:213
  15. To evaluate the feasibility and advantages of wedge resection plus transverse suture without mesentery detached approach applied to loop ileostomy closure by analyzing the surgical data and the incidence of po...

    Authors: Hai-Quan Qin, Jian-Kun Liao, Wen-Tao Wang, Ling-Hou Meng, Zi-Gao Huang and Xian-Wei Mo
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:211
  16. Currently, damage control surgery (DCS) employing multiple-staged laparotomy (MSL) is a standard hemostatic approach for treating trauma patients with unstable hemodynamics attributable to massive hemoperitone...

    Authors: Masaki Matsuda and Makoto Sawano
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:210
  17. To evaluate the effect of continuous traction with a combined adjustable Halo-pelvic fixation brace on the cervical spine alignment in patients with severe rigid spinal deformity and analyze its related factors.

    Authors: Zhigang Rong, Chengmin Zhang, Peng Cheng, Fei Dai, Can Chen, Xueke Yu, Jianzhong Xu and Fei Luo
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:208
  18. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the pre-chop technique using a novel reverse chopper vs. the classic stop-and-chop technique in phacoemulsification for patients with high myopia and associated grade III...

    Authors: Ke Yang, Jiaxin Li, Weihua Zhang, Zhanjiang Liu, Chenjie Song and Yang Zhao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:206
  19. The experience of performing robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is associated with better surgical outcomes. However, surgeon’s generation may impact surgical outcomes. We evaluated the perioperative ou...

    Authors: Makoto Toguchi, Tsunenori Kondo, Kazuhiko Yoshida, Kazunari Tanabe and Toshio Takagi
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:205
  20. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are rare abdominal tumors. Pretreatment biopsies may be used to diagnose a GIST and enable tailored treatment. Some experts are skeptical about biopsies because they fear...

    Authors: Jens Jakob, Rashad Salameh, David Wichmann, Nicos Charalambous, Anne-Christine Zygmunt, Inga Kreisel, Judith Heinz, Michael Ghadimi and Ulrich Ronellenfitsch
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:202
  21. Enhanced Recovery Pathways (ERP) have been shown to reduce racial disparities following surgery. The objective of this study is to determine whether ERP implementation mitigates racial disparities at a Veteran...

    Authors: C. Rentas, S. Baker, L. Goss, J. Richman, S. J. Knight, C. Key and M. Morris
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:201
  22. During the COVID pandemic there has been limited access to elective surgery including oncologic surgery in several countries world-wide. The aim of this study was to investigate if there was any lockdown effec...

    Authors: Carsten Palnæs Hansen, Jan Henrik Storkholm, Martin Hylleholt Sillesen, Paul Suno Krohn, Stefan Kobbelgaard Burgdorf and Jens Georg Hillingsø
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:200
  23. Selective neck dissection (SND) is the surgical treatment of choice in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) with suspected or manifest metastases in the cervical lymph nodes. For SND to be succ...

    Authors: Mattis Bertlich, Nina Zeller, Saskia Freytag, Jennifer L. Spiegel, Bernhard G. Weiss, Martin Canis, Frank Haubner and Friedrich Ihler
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:196
  24. Surgical site infection (SSI) is a common complication of gastrointestinal surgery. Olanexidine gluconate (OLG) is a novel skin antiseptic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria. The purpose of thi...

    Authors: Naoki Kubo, Norihiko Furusawa, Daisuke Takeuchi, Shinichiro Imai, Hitoshi Masuo, Kentaro Umemura and Masaru Terada
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:194
  25. Previous studies have reported the surgical resection (SR) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) could achieve comparable recurrence-to-death survival (RTDS). However, the impact of primary tumor burden on RTDS of...

    Authors: Youwei Wu, Wei Peng, Junyi Shen, Xiaoyun Zhang, Chuan Li and Tianfu Wen
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:193
  26. Traditionally, patients with peritonitis Hinchey III and IV due to perforated diverticulitis were treated with Hartmann’s procedure. In the past decade, resection and primary anastomosis have gained popularity...

    Authors: Jean Pinson, Jean-Jacques Tuech, Mehdi Ouaissi, Murielle Mathonnet, François Mauvais, Estelle Houivet, Elie Lacroix, Julie Rondeaux, Charles Sabbagh and Valérie Bridoux
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:191
  27. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) for patients with chronic symptomatic osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures (CSOTLF) and kyphosis who underwent long-segment i...

    Authors: Qing-Da Li, Jun-Song Yang, Bao-Rong He, Tuan-Jiang Liu, Lin Gao, Xin Chai, Xin Tian and Ding-Jun Hao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:189
  28. The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the risk factors for intraoperative acute diffuse brain swelling in patients with isolated traumatic acute subdural haematomas (ASDH).

    Authors: Ruhong Wu, Chunbo Liu, Tao Ma, Geng Jia and Huaping Qin
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:187
  29. Urogenital dysfunction is recognized as a serious complication affecting patient quality of life after rectal cancer surgery to treat rectal cancer; however, the studies focus on the urogenital function after ...

    Authors: Bo Tang, Gengmei Gao, Shanping Ye, Dongning Liu, Qunguang Jiang, Junhua Ai, Xiong Lei, Jun Shi and Taiyuan Li
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:185
  30. Many surgeons have reported results similar to those of anterior debridement and bone grafting in treating spinal tuberculosis in the lumbar region using only a posterior approach. However, there is still no c...

    Authors: Shuang Xu, Shuai Zhang, Gaoju Wang, Jin Yang, Yueming Song and Qing Wang
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:184
  31. This study proposes a new surgical alternative for the most common deformity in the ears, the so-called "protruding/prominent ears", which is a condition that affects 5% of the Caucasian population (Goulart et...

    Authors: Marcelo Souza Assis and Leila Souto Miranda
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:182
  32. Colorectal cancer (CRC) with para-aortic lymph node metastasis (PALNM) is an intractable clinical situation, and the role of radical lymphadenectomy in the treatment of CRC with PALNM is still controversial. T...

    Authors: Pengyue Zhao, Xingpeng Yang, Yang Yan, Jiaqi Yang, Songyan Li and Xiaohui Du
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:181
  33. Although the risk calculator of the National Clinical Database (RC-NCD) has been widely used to predict the occurrence of mortality and major morbidity in Japan, it has not been demonstrated whether a correlat...

    Authors: Nozomu Motono, Masahito Ishikawa, Shun Iwai, Aika Yamagata, Yoshihito Iijima and Hidetaka Uramoto
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:180
  34. Ankle distraction arthroplasty and supramalleolar osteotomy were both options for post-traumatic varus ankle arthritis (VAA), but their comparative effectiveness was scarcely reported. This study aimed to comp...

    Authors: Zongyu Yang, Liang Cui, Shiwu Tao, Jianyong Zhao, Li Wang, Fengqi Zhang and Xinzhong Shao
    Citation: BMC Surgery 2022 22:178

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