From: Analysis of anatomical variations of intrapelvic vessels for advanced pelvic surgery
Analyzed variations | Types | Number of patients | % |
Branching pattern of internal iliac veina | I | 39 | 48.1% |
IIa | 11 | 13.6% | |
IIb | 13 | 16.0% | |
IIc | 7 | 8.6% | |
IIIa | 9 | 11.1% | |
IIIb | 1 | 1.2% | |
IV | 1 | 1.2% | |
Analyzed variations | Types | Number of pelvic halvesc | % |
Section of the route in sacral nerve plexus, through which the SGA passesb | Lateral to L5 | 27 | 16.7% |
L5-S1 | 133 | 82.1% | |
S1-S2 | 2 | 1.2% | |
Section of the route in sacral nerve plexus, through which the SGV passesb | Lateral to L5 | 68 | 42.0% |
L5-S1 | 77 | 47.5% | |
S1-S2 | 61 | 37.7% | |
Medial to S2 | 2 | 1.2% | |
Inter-relationship between the IGA and the IPA at the exit of the pelvis | IGA medial and IPA lateral | 104 | 64.2% |
IGA lateral and IPA medial | 13 | 8.0% | |
IGA and IPA as a common trunk | 19 | 11.7% | |
Others | 26 | 16.0% | |
Aberrant obturator vein | Present | 114 | 70.4% |
Absent | 48 | 29.6% |