Heritier S, Donadieu J. Gorham’s disease and intra-osseous vascular abnormalities. Bull Cancer. 2012;99(5):599–604.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Patel DV. Gorham’s disease or massive osteolysis. Clin Med Res. 2005;3(2):65–74.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gorham LW, Wright AW, Shultz HH, Maxon Jr FC. Disappearing bones: a rare form of massive osteolysis; report of two cases, one with autopsy findings. Am J Med. 1954;17(5):674–82.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jackson JBS. Absorption of humerus after fracture. Boston Med Surg J. 1872;10:245–7.
Google Scholar
Cushing SL, Ishak G, Perkins JA, Rubinstein JT. Gorham-stout syndrome of the petrous apex causing chronic cerebrospinal fluid leak. Otol Neurotol. 2010;31(5):789–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radhakrishnan K, Rockson SG. Gorham’s disease: an osseous disease of lymphangiogenesis? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1131:203–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Resnick D. Osteolysis and chondrolysis. In: Resnick D, editor. Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002. p. 4928–31.
Google Scholar
Sahoo RK, Jagannathan B, Palanichamy G, Natarajan V. Anaesthetic consideration in patients with Gorham’s syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Indian J Anaesth. 2012;56(4):391–3.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yoo SY, Hong SH, Chung HW, Choi JA, Kim CJ, Kang HS. MRI of Gorham’s disease: findings in two cases. Skeletal Radiol. 2002;31(5):301–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dominguez R, Washowich TL. Gorham’s disease or vanishing bone disease: plain film, CT, and MRI findings of two cases. Pediatr Radiol. 1994;24(5):316–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abrahams J, Ganick D, Gilbert E, Wolfson J. Massive osteolysis in an infant. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980;135(5):1084–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bruch-Gerharz D, Gerharz CD, Stege H, Krutmann J, Pohl M, Koester R, et al. Cutaneous lymphatic malformations in disappearing bone (Gorham-Stout) disease: a novel clue to the pathogenesis of a rare syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56(2 Suppl):S21–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen B, Lv X, Wu J, Zhang X, Jiao X, Zhao J, et al. Bone loss in Gorham’s disease: a case study. Exp and Ther Med. 2013;5(4):1017–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Hardegger F, Simpson LA, Segmueller G. The syndrome of idiopathic osteolysis. Classification, review, and case report. J Bone Joint Surg. 1985;67(1):88–93.
CAS
Google Scholar
Girn HR, Towns G, Chumas P, Holland P, Chakrabarty A. Gorham’s disease of skull base and cervical spine–confusing picture in a two year old. Acta Neurochir. 2006;148(8):909–13. discussion 913.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vinee P, Tanyu MO, Hauenstein KH, Sigmund G, Stover B, Adler CP. CT and MRI of Gorham syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994;18(6):985–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choma ND, Biscotti CV, Bauer TW, Mehta AC, Licata AA. Gorham’s syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1987;83(6):1151–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mawk JR, Obukhov SK, Nichols WD, Wynne TD, Odell JM, Urman SM. Successful conservative management of Gorham disease of the skull base and cervical spine. Childs Nerv Syst. 1997;13(11–12):622–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiang CL, Hsu SS, Li SC, Tseng HH, Lai PH. Teaching NeuroImages: vanishing calvarium in Gorham disease. Neurology. 2010;75(15):e65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang J, Li J, Ling L, Zhang YK. Gorham’s disease of the calvarium. Neurol India. 2010;58(1):144–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wildforster U. Gorham syndrome. Presentation of a case. Neurochirurgia. 1986;29(5):198–200.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kawasaki K, Ito T, Tsuchiya T, Takahashi H. Is angiomatosis an intrinsic pathohistological feature of massive osteolysis? Report of an autopsy case and a review of the literature. Virchows Arch. 2003;442(4):400–6.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chai WX, Wu JP, Chen KF. Massive osteolysis of the skull: long-term follow-up observations after cranioplasty. Report of two cases. Acta Neurochir. 1984;73(3–4):201–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lo CP, Chen CY, Chin SC, Juan CJ, Hsueh CJ, Chen A. Disappearing calvarium in Gorham disease: MR imaging characteristics with pathologic correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25(3):415–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Papeix C, Habert MO, Jarquin S, Cohen L. A dent in the head. Lancet. 2007;370(9602):1854.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rao SV, Reddy DR, Reddy GM, Reddy PK, Mohan UL, Reddy M. Idiopathic massive osteolysis of skull bones: a case report. Neurosurgery. 1987;21(4):564–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frankel DG, Lewin JS, Cohen B. Massive osteolysis of the skull base. Pediatr Radiol. 1997;27(3):265–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hasegawa H, Bitoh S, Tamura K, Obashi J. Idiopathic massive osteolysis of skull bone: a case report. No shinkei geka Neurological surgery. 1989;17(5):481–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parihar V, Yadav YR, Sharma D. Gorham’s disease involving the left parietal bone: a case report. Cases journal. 2008;1(1):258.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Iyer GV. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea from massive osteolysis of the skull. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979;42(8):767–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Girisha KM, Ganesh HK, Rao L, Srilatha PS. Massive cranial osteolysis, skin changes, growth retardation and developmental delay: Gorham syndrome with systemic manifestations? Am J Med Genet A. 2010;152A(3):759–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kurczynski E, Horwitz SJ. Response of lymphangiectasis to radiotherapy. Cancer. 1981;48(2):255–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khosrovi H, Ortiz O, Kaufman HH, Schochet Jr SS, Reddy GN, Simmons D. Massive osteolysis of the skull and upper cervical spine. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 1997;87(5):773–80.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plontke S, Koitschev A, Ernemann U, Pressler H, Zimmermann R, Plasswilm L. Massive Gorham-Stout osteolysis of the temporal bone and the craniocervical transition. HNO. 2002;50(4):354–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schiel H, Prein J. Seven-year follow-up of vanishing bone disease in a 14-year-old girl. Head Neck. 1993;15(4):352–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hernandez-Marques C, Serrano Gonzalez A, Cordobes Ortega F, Alvarez-Coca J, Sirvent Cerda S, Carceller Lechon F, et al. Gorham-Stout disease and cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2011;47(4):299–302.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mowry S, Canalis R. Gorham-Stout disease of the temporal bone. Laryngoscope. 2010;120(3):598–600.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tsutsumi S, Yasumoto Y, Ito M. Idiopathic calvarial thinning. Neurol Med Chir. 2008;48(6):275–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Aviv RI, McHugh K, Hunt J. Angiomatosis of bone and soft tissue: a spectrum of disease from diffuse lymphangiomatosis to vanishing bone disease in young patients. Clin Radiol. 2001;56(3):184–90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drewry GR, Sutterlin 3rd CE, Martinez CR, Brantley SG. Gorham disease of the spine. Spine. 1994;19(19):2213–22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takahashi A, Ogawa C, Kanazawa T, Watanabe H, Suzuki M, Suzuki N, et al. Remission induced by interferon alfa in a patient with massive osteolysis and extension of lymph-hemangiomatosis: a severe case of Gorham-Stout syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40(3):E47–50.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorham LW, Stout AP. Massive osteolysis (acute spontaneous absorption of bone, phantom bone, disappearing bone); its relation to hemangiomatosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1955;37-A(5):985–1004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Foult H, Goupille P, Aesch B, Valat JP, Burdin P, Jan M. Massive osteolysis of the cervical spine. A case report. Spine. 1995;20(14):1636–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spieth ME, Greenspan A, Forrester DM, Ansari AN, Kimura RL, Gleason-Jordan I. Gorham’s disease of the radius: radiographic, scintigraphic, and MRI findings with pathologic correlation. A case report and review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol. 1997;26(11):659–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moller G, Priemel M, Amling M, Werner M, Kuhlmey AS, Delling G. The Gorham-Stout syndrome (Gorham’s massive osteolysis). A report of six cases with histopathological findings. J Bone Joint Surg. 1999;81(3):501–6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hagendoorn J, Padera TP, Yock TI, Nielsen GP, di Tomaso E, Duda DG, et al. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta in Gorham’s disease. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2006;3(12):693–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sato K, Sugiura H, Yamamura S, Mieno T, Nagasaka T, Nakashima N. Gorham massive osteolysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1997;116(8):510–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klein M, Metelmann HR, Gross U. Massive osteolysis (Gorham-Stout syndrome) in the maxillofacial region: an unusual manifestation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996;25(5):376–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kose M, Pekcan S, Dogru D, Akyuz C, Ozcelik U, Ozsurekci Y, et al. Gorham-Stout Syndrome with chylothorax: successful remission by interferon alpha-2b. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009;44(6):613–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al Kaissi A, Scholl-Buergi S, Biedermann R, Maurer K, Hofstaetter JG, Klaushofer K, et al. The diagnosis and management of patients with idiopathic osteolysis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2011;9:31.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kotecha R, Mascarenhas L, Jackson HA, Venkatramani R. Radiological features of Gorham’s disease. Clin Radiol. 2012;67(8):782–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Venkatramani R, Ma NS, Pitukcheewanont P, Malogolowkin MH, Mascarenhas L. Gorham’s disease and diffuse lymphangiomatosis in children and adolescents. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011;56(4):667–70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bachrach LK, Sills IN, Section on E. Clinical report-bone densitometry in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2011;127(1):189–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Torg JS, Steel HH. Sequential roentgenographic changes occurring in massive osteolysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969;51(8):1649–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bruch-Gerharz D, Gerharz CD, Stege H, Krutmann J, Pohl M, Koester R, et al. Cutaneous vascular malformations in disappearing bone (Gorham-Stout) disease. JAMA. 2003;289(12):1479–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Florchinger A, Bottger E, Claass-Bottger F, Georgi M, Harms J. Gorham-Stout syndrome of the spine. Case report and review of the literature. RoFo. 1998;168(1):68–76.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ross JL, Schinella R, Shenkman L. Massive osteolysis. An unusual cause of bone destruction. Am J Med. 1978;65(2):367–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heffez L, Doku HC, Carter BL, Feeney JE. Perspectives on massive osteolysis. Report of a case and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1983;55(4):331–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bruyn GW. Biparietal osteodystrophy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1978;80(3):125–48.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takata S, Takao S, Yoshida S, Hayashi F, Yasui N. Therapeutic effects of one-year alendronate treatment in three cases of osteoporosis with parietal thinning of skull. J Med Invest. 2008;55(3–4):297–302.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilms G, Van Roost W, Van Russelt J, Smits J. Biparietal thinning: correlation with CT findings. Radiologe. 1983;23(8):385–6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yiu Luk S, Fai Shum JS, Wai Chan JK, San Khoo JL. Bilateral thining of the parietal bones: a case report and review of radiological features. Pan Afr Med J. 2010;4:7.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Patterson JW, Moran SL, Konerding H. Cranial fasciitis. Arch Dermatol. 1989;125(5):674–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siklar Z, Tanyer G, Dallar Y, Aksoy FG. Hajdu-Cheney syndrome with growth hormone deficiency and neuropathy. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2000;13(7):951–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chattopadhyay P, Bandyopadhyay A, Das S, Kundu AJ. Gorham’s disease with spontaneous recovery. Singapore Med J. 2009;50(7):e259–63.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feigl D, Marmor A. Gorham’s disease of the clavicle with bilateral pleural effusions. Eight years later. Chest. 1987;92(1):189.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campbell J, Almond HG, Johnson R. Massive osteolysis of the humerus with spontaneous recovery. J Bone Joint Surg. 1975;57(2):238–40.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Edwards Jr WH, Thompson Jr RC, Varsa EW. Lymphangiomatosis and massive osteolysis of the cervical spine. A case report and review of the literature. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983;177:222–9.
Google Scholar
Tie ML, Poland GA, Rosenow 3rd EC. Chylothorax in Gorham’s syndrome. A common complication of a rare disease. Chest. 1994;105(1):208–13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chong Ng L, Sell P. Gorham disease of the cervical spine-a case report and review of the literature. Spine. 2003;28(18):E355–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hagberg H, Lamberg K, Astrom G. Alpha-2b interferon and oral clodronate for Gorham’s disease. Lancet. 1997;350(9094):1822–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grunewald TG, Damke L, Maschan M, Petrova U, Surianinova O, Esipenko A, et al. First report of effective and feasible treatment of multifocal lymphangiomatosis (Gorham-Stout) with bevacizumab in a child. Ann Oncol. 2010;21(8):1733–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kulenkampff HA, Richter GM, Hasse WE, Adler CP. Massive pelvic osteolysis in the Gorham-Stout syndrome. Int Orthop. 1990;14(4):361–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stove J, Reichelt A. Massive osteolysis of the pelvis, femur and sacral bone with a Gorham-Stout syndrome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1995;114(4):207–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rauh G, Gross M. Disappearing bone disease (Gorham-stout disease): report of a case with a follow-up of 48 years. Eur J Med Res. 1997;2(10):425–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boyer P, Bourgeois P, Boyer O, Catonne Y, Saillant G. Massive Gorham-Stout syndrome of the pelvis. Clin Rheumatol. 2005;24(5):551–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Escande C, Schouman T, Francoise G, Haroche J, Menard P, Piette JC, et al. Histological features and management of a mandibular Gorham disease: a case report and review of maxillofacial cases in the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106(3):e30–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gratz KW, Prein J, Remagen W. A reconstruction attempt in progressive osteolysis (Gorham disease) of the mandible. A case report. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1987;97(8):980–4.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang HC, Lin GT. Close-wedge osteotomy for bony locking stiffness of the elbow in Gorham disease patients: a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2004;20(5):250–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Woodward HR, Chan DP, Lee J. Massive osteolysis of the cervical spine. A case report of bone graft failure. Spine. 1981;6(6):545–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eppley BL. Biomechanical testing of alloplastic PMMA cranioplasty materials. J Craniofac Surg. 2005;16(1):140–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grant GA, Jolley M, Ellenbogen RG, Roberts TS, Gruss JR, Loeser JD. Failure of autologous bone-assisted cranioplasty following decompressive craniectomy in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(2 Suppl Pediatrics):163–8.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goode RL, Reynolds BN. Tobramycin-impregnated methylmethacrylate for mandible reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;118(2):201–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paley MD, Lloyd CJ, Penfold CN. Total mandibular reconstruction for massive osteolysis of the mandible (Gorham-Stout syndrome). Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;43(2):166–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lehmann G, Pfeil A, Bottcher J, Kaiser WA, Fuller J, Hein G, et al. Benefit of a 17-year long-term bisphosphonate therapy in a patient with Gorham-Stout syndrome. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2009;129(7):967–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hammer F, Kenn W, Wesselmann U, Hofbauer LC, Delling G, Allolio B, et al. Gorham-Stout disease–stabilization during bisphosphonate treatment. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(2):350–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Avelar RL, Martins VB, Antunes AA, de Oliveira Neto PJ, Andrade ES. Use of zoledronic acid in the treatment of Gorham’s disease. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74(3):319–22.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dupond JL, Bermont L, Runge M, de Billy M. Plasma VEGF determination in disseminated lymphangiomatosis-Gorham-Stout syndrome: a marker of activity? A case report with a 5-year follow-up. Bone. 2010;46(3):873–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deveci M, Inan N, Corapcioglu F, Ekingen G. Gorham-Stout syndrome with chylothorax in a six-year-old boy. Indian J Pediatr. 2011;78(6):737–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heyd R, Micke O, Surholt C, Berger B, Martini C, Fuller J, et al. Radiation therapy for Gorham-Stout syndrome: results of a national patterns-of-care study and literature review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;81(3):e179–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnstun J, Brady L, Simstein R, Duker N. Chronic recurrent Gorham-Stout syndrome with cutaneous involvement. Rare tumors. 2010;2(3):e40.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Browne JA, Shives TC, Trousdale RT. Thirty-year follow-up of patient with Gorham disease (massive osteolysis) treated with hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2011;26(2):339. e337-310.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dunbar SF, Rosenberg A, Mankin H, Rosenthal D, Suit HD. Gorham’s massive osteolysis: the role of radiation therapy and a review of the literature. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993;26(3):491–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McNeil KD, Fong KM, Walker QJ, Jessup P, Zimmerman PV. Gorham’s syndrome: a usually fatal cause of pleural effusion treated successfully with radiotherapy. Thorax. 1996;51(12):1275–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ricalde P, Ord RA, Sun CC. Vanishing bone disease in a five year old: report of a case and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;32(2):222–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar