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Table 2 Postoperative outcomes of the patients (n = 129)

From: Comparison of endoscopic thyroidectomy via the oral vestibule approach and the areola approach for papillary thyroid carcinoma

Variable

ETOVA (n=79)

ETAA(n=50)

p

 

Transient laryngeal nerve injury

2 (2.5%)

1 (2.0%)

1.000

 

Permanent laryngeal nerve injury

2 (2.5%)

1 (2.0%)

1.000

 

Superior laryngeal nerve injury

0

0

  

Hypoparathyroidism

0

0

  

Other complications

0

0

  

VAS pain score

    

 Postoperative day 1

3.30 ± 0.42

4.29 ± 0.41

0.000

t = 13.113

 Postoperative day 3

2.35 ± 0.38

3.79 ± 3.66

0.001

t = 3.458

Number of patients with neck discomfort

    

 1 month postoperatively

7

13

0.009

χ2 = 6.866

 3 months postoperatively

2

7

0.033

χ2 = 4.564

Cosmesis

1.07 ± 0.26

1.34 ± 0.47

0.001

t = 3.567

Recurrence

1 (1.2%)

1 (2.0%)

1.000

 

Follow-up period (months)

50.45 ± 6.73

52.60 ± 7.32

0.091

t = 1.702