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Table 1 Patient characteristics and operative details in both groups

From: Effects of an artificial pancreas on postoperative inflammation in patients with esophageal cancer

Ā 

AP group

control group

p-value

Age*

66 (47ā€“86)

71 (46ā€“90)

0.526

Sex

Ā Ā 

0.588

ā€ƒMale

ā€ƒFemale

20 (74.1%)

7 (25.9%)

55 (79.7%)

14 (20.3%)

Ā 

Diabetes Mellitus

Ā Ā 

0.503

ā€ƒPresent

ā€ƒAbsent

2(7.4%)

25(92.6%)

9(13.0%)

60(87.0%)

Ā 

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Ā Ā 

0.031

ā€ƒPerformed

ā€ƒNot performed

14((51.9%)

13(48.1%)

52(75.4%)

17(24.6%)

Ā 

Tumor location

Ā Ā 

0.218

ā€ƒCe

ā€ƒUt

ā€ƒMt

ā€ƒLt

ā€ƒAe

0 (0%)

5 (18.5%)

19 (70.3%)

3 (11.1%)

0 (0%)

1 (1.4%)

13 (18.8%)

33 (47.8%)

20 (28.9%)

2 (2.9%)

Ā 

Operative approach

Ā Ā 

0.094

ā€ƒVATS

ā€ƒRobot

ā€ƒOpen

16(59.3%)

7(25.9%)

4(14.8%)

54(78.3%)

7(10.1%)

8(11.6%)

Ā 

Operation time (min) *

589 (468ā€“722)

558 (393ā€“958)

0.1397

Estimated blood loss (mL) *

262 (50ā€“680)

341 (50-1640)

0.2608

  1. Values in parentheses are percentages unless indicated otherwise; * Values are the medians (range)