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Table 1 Characteristics of included patients

From: Impact of duodenal papilla anatomy on needle knife papillotomy safety and efficacy in patients with difficult biliary canulation

Variable

Value

Age, yr

63.93 (15.40)

Male sex

112 (51.61)

Total bilirubin (umol/L)

70.23 (84.11)

Direct bilirubin (umol/L)

50.17 (64.69)

WBC (U/L)

1.31 (3.72)

PLT (U/L)

200.95 (81.91)

ALT (U/L)

134.27 (178.83)

AST U/L)

171.87 (187.38)

Albuminemia (g/L)

38.74 (23.86)

Preoperative CA 19 − 9, U/mL

518.43 (1712.87)

Combines comorbid, n (%)

 

 Cardiovascular disease

42 (19.36)

 Diabetes mellitus

15 (6.91)

 COPD

10 (4.61)

 MT

6 (2.76)

 Others

11 (5.07)

Indication of ERCP, n (%)

 

 CBD stone

177 (81.57)

 Pancreatic neoplasm

24 (11.06)

 Cholangiocarcinoma

8 (3.69)

 Others

8 (3.69)

Type of Papillary, n (%)

 

 Type 1

115(52.99)

 Type 2

29 (13.36)

 Type 3

52 (23.96)

 Type 4

21 (9.69)

PEP prophylaxis, n (%)

 

 Somatostatin

98(45.16)

 Pancreatic stents

7 (3.23)

 Indomethacin

48(22.12)

  1. WBC, white blood count; PLT, platelet; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; CBD, common bile duct; Type 1, regular papilla; Type 2, small papilla; Type 3, protruding or pendulous papilla Type 4, creased or ridged papilla