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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population and comparison between complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis (n = 158)

From: Elevated total and direct bilirubin are associated with acute complicated appendicitis: a single-center based study in Saudi Arabia

Variable

Complicated appendicitis (n = 33)

Uncomplicated appendicitis (n = 125)

P value

 

Median [IQR]

Median [IQR]

 

Age

30 [19–36]

24 [19–30]

0.365

BMI

25.7 [22.8–29.8]

25.6 [23.6–28.3]

0.822

Total bilirubin

15.3 [10–29.1]

9.7 [7.1–15.2]

< 0.001

Direct bilirubin

5.3 [3.4–7.5]

3.3 [2.2–4.5]

< 0.001

AST

19.9 [14.2–25.2]

18.2 [15.7–20.5]

0.316

ALT

22.1 [14.9–31]

19.7 [13.3–25]

0.118

WBCs*

15 (4.4)

13.7 (4.5)

0.145

Sodium*

140 (3.8)

139 (2.6)

0.692

 

Frequency (%)

Frequency (%)

 

Gender

   

Male

21 (21.2)

78 (78.8)

0.896

Female

12 (20.3)

47 (79.7)

 

Diabetes mellitus

   

Yes

3 (23.1)

10 (76.9)

0.839

No

30 (20.7)

115 (79.3)

 

Elevated total bilirubin

   

Yes

19 (36.5)

33 (63.5)

0.001

No

14 (13.2)

92 (86.8)

 

Elevated direct bilirubin

   

Yes

18 (41.9)

25 (58.1)

< 0.001

No

15 (13)

100 (87)

 
  1. *Mean (SD), IQR [Q1–Q3].