Table 2 Patient and Surgical Characteristics
Author | Gender (F/M) | Age (year) | BMI (kg/m2) | Size of hernia defect (cm) | Recurrent hernia | Grade of adhesion | Process of hybrid method | Reduction of hernia sac | Closure of defects | Follow up (months)â–² |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deng 2013 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 63 |
 HHR | 10/10 | 58.9 ± 3.0 | NA | 16.07 ± 3.04 | 8/20 |  | L-O-La |  |  |  |
 LHR | 11/9 | 55.3 ± 3.3 | NA | 16.80 ± 2.16 | 6/20 |  |  |  |  |  |
Taqi 2013 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 21 |
 HHR | 3/2 | 65.2 ± 0.7 | NA | 9.6 ± 0.6 | NA |  | L-O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | 12/8 | 50.3 ± 2.5 | NA | 9.3 ± 0.2 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Zhu 2014 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 48 |
 HHR | NA | NA | NA | > 10 | NA |  | L-O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | NA | NA | NA | > 10 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Ozturk 2015 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 12 |
 HHR | 1/15 | 59 | 29.9 | > 10 | NA |  | O-Lb |  |  |  |
 LHR | 3/9 | 58 | 30 | > 10 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Ye 2015 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 48 |
 HHR | 10/6 | 55.9 ± 10.4 | NA | 11.75 ± 3.47 | NA |  | O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | 9/11 | 56.4 ± 10.0 | NA | 12.81 ± 4.17 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Wang 2017 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | NA | NA | 60 (37.2d) |
 HHR | NA | 65.2 ± 0.7 | NA | 13.60 ± 0.80 | NA |  | NA |  |  |  |
 LHR | NA | 50.3 ± 2.5 | NA | 9.30 ± 0.20 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Chen 2017 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 30 |
 HHR | NA | NA | NA | 8.0 ± 6.0 | NA |  | L-O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | NA | NA | NA | 6.0 ± 4.0 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Ahonen 2017 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | NA | Yes | NA |
 HHR | 16/8 | 58.0 ± 11.4 | 31.8 ± 5.6 | 6.34 ± 77.26 | NA |  | NA |  |  |  |
 LHR | 24/14 | 61.0 ± 12.7 | 31 ± 6.3 | 5.55 ± 4.80 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Halka 2017 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 HHR | 9/16 | 61.5 ± 11.5 | 34.7 ± 6.8 | 21.50 ± 7.10 | 14/25 |  | O-Rc | Yes | Yes | NA |
 LHR | 38/19 | 58.1 ± 13.9 | 33.6 ± 7.1 | 16.30 ± 5.80 | 23/57 |  |  |  |  |  |
Liu 2019 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 70 (26d) |
 HHR | 8/4 | NA | NA | 12.38 ± 3.39 | 1/12 |  | L-O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | 22/1 | NA | NA | 6.67 ± 1.51 | 4/23 |  |  |  |  |  |
Zhao 2019 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 18 |
 HHR | 2/12 | 66.8 ± 10.6 | NA | 12.36 ± 4.15 | NA |  | L-O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | 2/14 | 65.6 ± 10.6 | NA | 11.48 ± 3.18 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Ahonen 2018, 2020 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 12 |
 HHR | 54/36 | 60.0 ± 12.8 | NA | 10.50 ± 8.90 | NA |  | NA |  |  |  |
 LHR | 54/40 | 57 ± 11.4 | NA | 13.20 ± 11.10 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Tian 2020 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 12 |
 HHR | 13/7 | 66.6 ± 9.4 | NA | 8.95 ± 1.58 | NA |  | L-O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | 15/6 | 62.5 ± 7.4 | NA | 8.33 ± 1.83 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |
Yang 2022 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | NA | Â | Yes | Yes | 88 (41d) |
 HHR | 56/97 | 62.6 ± 15.5 | NA | 13.40 ± 3.40 | NA |  | L-O-L |  |  |  |
 LHR | 27/46 | 60.8 ± 15.8 | NA | 12.70 ± 3.10 | NA |  |  |  |  |  |