Operative complications | Experimental group | Control group | P-value |
---|
| (n = 34) | (n = 32) | |
Respiratory system | 22(64.7) | 7(21.9) | 0.001 |
pulmonary infectiona | 12 | 3 | 0.012 |
Pneumothorax | 1 | 0 | 0.328 |
Respiratory failureb | 9 | 4 | 0.154 |
Circulatory system | 5(14.7) | 4(12.5) | 0.794 |
Cardiac insufficiency | 3 | 3 | 0.905 |
Arrhythmia | 2 | 1 | 0.591 |
Digestive system | 7(20.6) | 1(3.1) | 0.030 |
Anastomotic leakagec | 7 | 1 | |
- apostoperative chest X-ray or CT shows the presence of new or progressive infiltrative, solid and ground glass shadows with a temperature greater than 38 °C
- bpatients with an arterial partial pressure of oxygen less than 60 mmHg with or without a partial cpressure of carbon dioxide greater than 50 mmHg in the resting state, breathing air
- evaluation by upper gastrointestinal imaging (iodine) on the sixth postoperative day