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Table 3 Comparison of postoperative complications between two groups of patients [cases (%)]

From: Assessment of safety during hospitalization for patients undergoing Surgery after neoadjuvant therapy for moderately advanced Esophageal cancer

Operative complications

Experimental group

Control group

P-value

 

(n = 34)

(n = 32)

 

Respiratory system

22(64.7)

7(21.9)

0.001

pulmonary infectiona

12

3

0.012

Pneumothorax

1

0

0.328

Respiratory failureb

9

4

0.154

Circulatory system

5(14.7)

4(12.5)

0.794

Cardiac insufficiency

3

3

0.905

Arrhythmia

2

1

0.591

Digestive system

7(20.6)

1(3.1)

0.030

Anastomotic leakagec

7

1

 
  1. apostoperative chest X-ray or CT shows the presence of new or progressive infiltrative, solid and ground glass shadows with a temperature greater than 38 °C
  2. bpatients with an arterial partial pressure of oxygen less than 60 mmHg with or without a partial cpressure of carbon dioxide greater than 50 mmHg in the resting state, breathing air
  3. evaluation by upper gastrointestinal imaging (iodine) on the sixth postoperative day