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Table 1 The maximum insertion torque and maximum axial pull-out strength

From: Calcium phosphate cement promotes the stability of osteoporotic lumbar pedicle screw by enhancer-injecters with different number of holes

Value

4 holes

6 holes

8 holes

Straight pore

control

P

maximum insertion torque

0.11 ± 0.01

0.12 ± 0.01

0.11 ± 0.01

0.10 ± 0.01

0.06 ± 0.01

< 0.01

maximum axial pull-out strength

162.93 ± 29.73

174.86 ± 35.29

115.98 ± 14.41

171.83 ± 16.07

40.92 ± 6.73

< 0.01