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Table 3 Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis of risk factors for tumor recurrence in ESD for curative resection group

From: Comparison of clinical outcomes and prognosis between surgery and endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with synchronous multifocal early gastric cancer

Univariate Analyze

        

Multivariate Analyze

  
    

OR

95%CI

P Value

  

OR

95%CI

P Value

Age (≥ 65)

   

0.405

0.019–1.807

0.236

     

Sex(female)

   

0

 

0.999

     

Lesion a(≥ 2 cm)

   

8.062

1.473–44.139

0.016

  

6.526

0.876–48.623

0.067

Lesion b(≥ 2 cm)

   

1.061

0.133–9.958

0.959

     

Ulcer (+)

   

0

 

0.999

     

Location (a, Middle)

 

0.291

0.030–2.845

0.289

  

0.154

0.009–2.565

0.192

Location (a, Lower)

 

0.200

0.035–1.147

0.071

  

0.058

0.003–1.187

0.065

Location (b, Middle)

 

0.556

0.068–4.568

0.585

     

Location (b, Lower)

 

0.645

0.102–4.066

0.641

     

Histology (a, undifferentiated carcinoma)

6.167

0.725–52.468

0.096

  

63.492

1.821-2213.52

0.022

Histology (a, mixed-type carcinoma)

 

0

0

0.999

     

Histology (a, dysplasia1)

 

0

0

0.999

     

Histology (b, undifferentiated carcinoma)

15.50

1.37-175.383

0.027

  

2.965

0.359–24.467

0.313

Histology (b, mixed-type carcinoma)

 

2.385

0.404–14.078

0.337

     

Histology (b, dysplasia1)

 

0

0

0.999

     

Depth of invasion(T1b)

         
  1. ESD endoscopic submucosal dissection; a refers to main lesion; b refers to minor lesion;
  2. Dysplasia1 includes high grade intraepithelial neoplasia and low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia