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Table 4 Clavien‒Dindo classification for postoperative complications

From: Clinical study on single-port endoscopic resection via a gasless transaxillary approach in the treatment of breast fibroadenoma in adolescents

 

ES

group (n = 39)

OS

group (n = 44)

χ2

P

Complication classification, n(%)

  

/

0.054

I

4(10.3)

13(29.5)

  

II

0(0)

0(0)

  

III

0(0)

0(0)

  

IV

0(0)

0(0)

  

V

0(0)

0(0)

  
  1. ES: endoscopic surgery. OS: traditional open surgery