Table 2 Comparative analysis of the complication rates in randomized control trials using the chi-squared test
| Â | Ileostomy | Colostomy | p-value | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
prolapse | 0.942(5/535) | 7.837(50/638) | < 0.001 | Chi-Square Test |
retraction | 7.324(35/478) | 6.816(55/807) | 0.749 | Chi-Square Test |
skin irritation | 56.888(272/478) | 31.439(166/528) | < 0.001 | Chi-Square Test |
parastomal hernia | 4.5(12/267) | 3.644(18/494) | 0.581 | Chi-Square Test |
parastomal fistula | 0.791(5/633) | 3.846(4/104) | 0.036 | Fix Chi-Square test |
incisional hernia | 5.086(6/118) | 5.914(11/186) | 0.772 | Chi-Square Test |
high output | 7.27(57/784) | 0.895(1/112) | 0.014 | Chi-Square Test |
leak | 4.4(70/1591) | 8.123(74/911) | < 0.001 | Chi-Square Test |
stenosis | 3.429(24/700) | 4.627(26/562) | 0.298 | Chi-Square Test |
wound sepsis | 4.572(30/656) | 4.762(9/189) | 0.917 | Chi-Square Test |
bleeding | 1.344(11/819) | 2.473(7/283) | 0.204 | Chi-Square Test |
wound infection | 9.194(122/1327) | 10.505(127/1209) | 0.315 | Chi-Square Test |
enterocutaneous fistula | 2.499(11/440) | 6.202(16/258) | 0.019 | Chi-Square Test |
intestinal obstruction / ileus | 11.06(212/1917) | 2.964(15/506) | < 0.001 | Chi-Square Test |
pneumonia | 3.941(27/685) | 2.044(14/685) | 0.045 | Chi-Square Test |
urinary tract infection | 3.07(19/619) | 2.318(7/302) | 0.529 | Chi-Square Test |