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Table 5 Adjusted odds (aOR)* of outcomes with IONM use in the subgroup of patients who underwent thyroid surgery by surgeons who do not routinely use IONM (n = 1,715)

From: Routine use of intraoperative nerve monitoring is associated with a reduced risk of vocal cord dysfunction after thyroid cancer surgery

Variable

aOR (95% CI)

P value

Vocal cord dysfunction short-term

1.44 (0.81–2.58)

0.22

Vocal cord dysfunction long-term

0.91 (0.46–1.81)

0.79

Hypoparathyroidism concern – short term

0.96 (0.64–1.46)

0.86

Hypoparathyroidism concern – long term

1.01 (0.53–1.93)

0.98

Same-day discharge

1.85 (1.29-0.67)

< 0.01

ED visit postoperatively

1.05 (0.54–2.06)

0.89

30-day readmission

0.61 (0.21–1.77)

0.36

Hematoma

NA

NA

  1. *Multivariable logistic regressions adjusted for: patient age, sex, race, BMI > 40, prior neck surgery, prior neck radiation, extent of surgery, op-time, central and lateral LND, extrathyroidal extension, N-stage
  2. ED, emergency department