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Table 3 Perioperative parameters according to second surgical approach

From: Benefits of a laparoscopic approach for second colorectal resection after colectomy or proctectomy –a retrospective study-

  

Lap

Op

 

Variable

 

(n = 37)

(n = 32)

p value

Interval from first operation, month

Mean ± SD

122 ± 101

139 ± 113

0.51

Colon / rectal surgical procedure

Right-sided colectomy

15 (41%)

17 (53%)

0.84

 

Transverse colectomy

6 (16%)

4 (13%)

 
 

Left-sided colectomy

3 (8%)

1 (3%)

 
 

Sigmoid colectomy

0 (0%)

2 (6%)

 
 

Anterior resection / intersphincteric resection

11 (30%)

5 (16%)

 
 

Abdominoperineal resection

2 (5%)

3 (9%)

 

Resection including previous anastomosis

Yes

13 (35%)

12 (38%)

0.84

Operative time, min

Median (IQR)

271 (227–391)

247 (192–349)

0.28

Conversion

 

4 (11%)

-

N/E

Intraoperative use of ICG

 

6 (16%)

0 (0%)

0.027

Blood loss, mL

Median (IQR)

45 (15–195)

205 (121–418)

0.001

Time until first bowel movement, day

Mean ± SD

2.8 ± 1.2

3.6 ± 1.2

0.007

Complications, CD grade 2-a

Any

10 (27%)

12 (38%)

0.35

 

Leakage

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

0.46

 

Bleeding

2 (5%)

0 (0%)

0.21

 

Small bowel obstruction

3 (8%)

6 (19%)

0.29

 

SSI, incisional

0 (0%)

2 (6%)

< 0.0001

 

SSI, organ/peritoneal

2 (5%)

4 (13%)

0.41

 

Cholecystitis

1 (3%)

0 (0%)

1.00

 

Urinary tract infection

3 (8%)

0 (0%)

0.24

 

CRBSI

1 (3%)

1 (3%)

1.00

 

Pneumonia

1 (3%)

1 (3%)

1.00

 

Acute kidney injury

1 (3%)

0 (0%)

1.00

  1. aMultiple complications were observed in several patients
  2. N/E Not evaluated, SD Standard deviation, IQR Interquartile range, ICG Indocyanine green, CD Clavien-Dindo classification, SSI Surgical site infection, CRBSI Catheter-related blood stream infection