Control Group | GIH Group | p value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 232 | 58 | ||
Length of follow-up, median (IQR) | 20.50 [13.00-156.50] | 56.00 [30.00-140.00] | 0.004 | |
Early complication (in hospital) (%) | 13 (5.6) | 8 (13.8) | 0.045 | |
Early complication - following discharge (%) | 34 (14.7) | 36 (62.1) | < 0.001 | |
Late complication (> 30 days) (%) | 12 (5.2) | 1 (1.7) | 0.476 | |
Number of early complications (%) | 0 | 185 (79.7) | 19 (32.8) | < 0.001 |
1 | 44 (19.0) | 35 (60.3) | ||
2 | 3 (1.3) | 3 (5.2) | ||
3 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.7) | ||
Any complication (early, late, recurrence) (%) | 57 (24.6) | 40 (69.0) | < 0.001 | |
Recurrence (%) | 2 (0.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1 | |
Clavien-Dindo grade (%) | 1 | 41 (89.1) | 34 (89.5) | 0.581 |
2 | 5 (10.9) | 3 (7.9) | ||
3B | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.6) | ||
Ischemic orchitis (%) | 31 ( 13.4) | 38 (65.5) | < 0.001 | |
Non-surgical related complications (%) | 3 (1.3) | 4 (6.9) | 0.032 | |
Seroma (%) | 5 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.587 | |
Surgical site infection (%) | 5 (2.2) | 2 (3.4) | 0.63 | |
Urinary retention (%) | 4 (1.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.587 | |
Chronic pain (%)* | 11 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.129 |