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Table 2 Preoperative history, clinical presentation, and diagnosis of patients managed for IO in WURH, from 2018 to 2021 (N = 196)

From: Surgical management outcome and its associated factors among intestinal obstruction patients admitted to adult surgical ward of Wollega University Referral Hospital, Ethiopia

Variables

Frequency ( %)

Clinical presentation

Abdominal pain

196 (100.0%)

Nausea and Vomiting

196 (100.0%)

Failure to pass feces

153 (78.1%)

Failure to pass feces and flatus

131 (71.9%)

Abdominal distension

141 (66.8%)

Fever

4 (2.0%)

abdominal swelling

102 (52.0%)

Duration of the illness

<=48 h

64 (32.7%)

> 48 h

132 (67.3%)

Had chronic illness

Yes

27 (13.8%)

No

169 (86.2%)

Types of chronic illness (n = 27)

Hypertension disorders

19 (9.7%)

Cardiac disease

6 (3.1%)

Renal disease

2 (1.0%)

Had previous abdominal or pelvic operation (n = 196)

Yes

27 (13.8%)

No

169 (86.2%)

Reason for the operation done (N = 27)

Appendicitis

4 (2.0%)

Peritonitis

4 (2.0%)

Gynecologic and obstetric cases

3 (1.5%)

Unknow

10 (5.1%)

Others b

6 (3.1%)

Kinds of IO depending on bowel involvement

SBO

102 (52.0%)

Large bowel obstruction (LBO)

94 (48.0%)

  1. bA ganglionic colon, abdominal injury, hernia repair