Table 1 Perioperative baseline characteristics of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the ERAS and Non-ERAS groups
All (N = 318) | ERSA (N = 150) | Non-ERSA (N = 168) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at diagnosis (year) | 55.0 (10.5) | 54.2 (10.8) | 55.7 (10.1) | 0.210 |
Sex | 0.885 | |||
Female | 72 (22.6%) | 35 (23.3%) | 37 (22.0%) | |
Male | 246 (77.4%) | 115 (76.7%) | 131 (78.0%) | |
BMI | 23.1 [20.9;24.9] | 22.7 [20.6;24.6] | 23.4 [21.3;25.3] | 0.149 |
Education level | 0.823 | |||
No school/primary education | 79 (24.8%) | 37 (24.7%) | 42 (25.0%) | |
Middle Education | 106 (33.3%) | 53 (35.3%) | 53 (31.5%) | |
High education | 68 (21.4%) | 29 (19.3%) | 39 (23.2%) | |
University education | 65 (20.4%) | 31 (20.7%) | 34 (20.2%) | |
Comorbidity | 0.230 | |||
No | 273 (85.8%) | 133 (88.7%) | 140 (83.3%) | |
Yes | 45 (14.2%) | 17 (11.3%) | 28 (16.7%) | |
Chronic smoking | 0.748 | |||
No | 239 (75.2%) | 111 (74.0%) | 128 (76.2%) | |
Yes | 79 (24.8%) | 39 (26.0%) | 40 (23.8%) | |
Chronic drinking | 0.065 | |||
No | 273 (85.8%) | 135 (90.0%) | 138 (82.1%) | |
Yes | 45 (14.2%) | 15 (10.0%) | 30 (17.9%) | |
ALT (U/L) | 26.0 [19.0;33.0] | 25.0 [19.0;33.0] | 27.0 [20.0;34.0] | 0.264 |
AST (U/L) | 24.0 [17.0;30.8] | 23.0 [17.0;30.0] | 25.0 [18.0;31.0] | 0.375 |
PLT (×109 L) | 194 [139;240] | 193 [144;233] | 196 [136;247] | 0.546 |
HB (g/L) | 138 [125;151] | 138 [127;150] | 138 [123;151] | 0.587 |
WB (×109 L) | 5.38 [4.38;6.64] | 5.20 [4.26;6.51] | 5.54 [4.67;6.83] | 0.087 |
Creatinine (umol/L) | 73.5 [63.0;82.8] | 73.0 [62.0;81.0] | 74.0 [64.0;84.0] | 0.362 |
ALB (g/L) | 41.2 [38.7;43.6] | 41.5 [38.5;44.2] | 41.0 [39.1;43.2] | 0.310 |
TBIL (umol/L) | 11.8 [8.53;15.9] | 11.6 [8.60;14.8] | 11.9 [8.50;17.2] | 0.136 |
ASA: | 0.185 | |||
I + II | 225 (70.8%) | 112 (74.7%) | 113 (67.3%) | |
III | 93 (29.2%) | 38 (25.3%) | 55 (32.7%) | |
Surgical approach | 0.679 | |||
Laparoscopic technique | 95 (29.9%) | 47 (31.3%) | 48 (28.6%) | |
Open | 223 (70.1%) | 103 (68.7%) | 120 (71.4%) | |
Extent of operation | 0.835 | |||
Single segmentectomy | 139 (43.7%) | 67 (44.7%) | 72 (42.9%) | |
Two combined segmentectomies | 122 (38.4%) | 55 (36.7%) | 67 (39.9%) | |
Major hepatectomy | 57 (17.9%) | 28 (18.7%) | 29 (17.3%) | |
Surgical time (minute) | 270 [217;333] | 274 [226;334] | 270 [212;329] | 0.287 |
Blood volume intraoperative (ml) | 300 [100;500] | 225 [100;5.00] | 300 [100;500] | 0.081 |