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Table 1 Criteria for the definition of second primary lung cancer (SPLC)

From: Evaluation of surgical outcomes and prognostic factors of second primary lung cancer based on a systematic review and meta-analysis

Martini and Melamed criteria

Antakli et al. Modifications

Synchronous SPLC (sSPLC)

A. Different histological conditions

A. Tumors physically distinct and separate

B. Same histological condition with two or more of the following

B. Histological type

1. Anatomical distinct

1. Different

2. Associated premalignant lesion

2. Same, but in different segment, lobe or lung if

3. No systemic metastases

a. Origin from carcinoma in situ

4. No mediastinal spread

b. No carcinoma in common lymphatics

5. Different DNA ploidy

c. No extrapulmonary metastases at the time of diagnosis

 

Metachronous SPLC (mSPLC)

 

A. Histologically different

 

B. Histologically identical, if

 

1. Free interval between cancers ≥ 2 years, or

 

2. Origin from carcinoma in situ

 

3. Second cancer in different lobe or lung, but:

 

a. No carcinoma in common lymphatics

 

b. No extrapulmonary metastases at the time of diagnosis

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