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Table 1 Patient characteristics in the training and validation groups

From: Analysis of preoperative influential factors and construction of a predictive nomogram of difficult thyroidectomy

 

Training group

n = 603

Validation group

n = 150

p

Operative time(min)

120(99, 135)

120(95,138.5)

0.694

Sex

  

0.532

 male

139(23.1%)

31(20.7%)

 

 female

464(76.9%)

119(79.3%)

 

Age(y)

48(37,55)

50(39,56)

0.157

BMI (kg/cm2)

23.72 ± 3.34

23.40 ± 3.47

0.162

Thyroid volume(mL)

11.02(8.92,14.65)

10.38(8.27,14.04)

0.145

Blood flow of thyroid

  

0.423

 rich

169(28.0%)

47(31.3%)

 

 normal

434(72.0%)

103(68.7%)

 

Tumor size(cm)

0.88(0.57,1.40)

0.90(0.66,1.30)

0.420

Tumor location

  

0.687

 upper

102(16.9%)

23(15.3%)

 

 middle

322(53.4%)

86(57.3%)

 

 lower

179(29.7%)

41(27.4%)

 

Close to the capsule

  

0.257

 yes

264(43.6%)

58(38.7%)

 

 no

339(56.4%)

92(61.3%)

 

Lesion

  

0.656

 unifocal

158(26.2%)

42(28.0%)

 

 multifocal

445(73.8%)

108(72.0%)

 

FNA

  

0.283

 yes

246(40.8%)

54(36.0%)

 

 no

357(59.2%)

96(64.0%)

 

FT3(pg/mL)

3.35(3.10,3.62)

3.23(3.02,3.55)

0.016

FT4(ng/dL)

1.17(1.07,1.29)

1.19(1.06,1.30)

0.374

TSH(uIU/mL)

1.67(1.16,2.41)

1.69(1.08,2.30)

0.231

Tg-Ab(U/mL)

20.40(15.00,73.25)

22.10(15.00,54.43)

0.674

TPO-Ab(U/mL)

38.50(28.00,57.40)

42.70(30.80,116.93)

0.067

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, FT3 free triiodothyronine, FT4 free thyroxine, TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone, Tg-Ab thyroglobulin antibody, TPO-Ab thyroid peroxidase antibody