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Table 2 Associations between fluid balance and outcomes

From: Effects of intraoperative fluid balance during pancreatoduodenectomy on postoperative pancreatic fistula: an observational cohort study

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

P

(n = 142)

(n = 142)

(n = 142)

(n = 141)

 

Primary Outcome

POPF, n (%)

29 (20.42%)

29 (20.42%)

22 (15.49%)

28 (19.86%)

 

OR95%CI

1

1 (0.56,1.78)

0.71 (0.39,1.32)

0.97 (0.54,1.73)

0.668

Adjusted OR95%CI

1

1.15 (0.62,2.11)

0.86 (0.45,1.63)

1.3 (0.69,2.46)

0.618

Secondary Outcomes

Grade B POPF, n (%)

21 (14.79%)

24 (16.90%)

15 (10.56%)

20 (14.18%)

 

Adjusted OR95%CI

1

1.38 (0.7,2.72)

0.92 (0.44,1.92)

1.31 (0.63,2.7)

0.62

Grade C POPF, n (%)

11 (7.75%)

4 (2.82%)

5 (3.5%)

8 (5.63%)

 

Adjusted OR95%CI

1

0.68 (0.22,2.08)

0.73 (0.23,2.27)

1.25 (0.42,3.69)

0.698

BL, n (%)

7 (4.9%)

5 (3.5%)

7 (4.9%)

6 (4.3%)

 

Adjusted OR95%CI

1

0.61 (0.18,2.02)

0.99 (0.33,2.98)

0.95 (0.29,3.06)

0.841

PPH, n (%)

27 (19%)

29 (20.40%)

25 (17.60%)

37 (26.20%)

 

Adjusted OR95%CI

1

1.15 (0.62,2.12)

0.97 (0.52,1.81)

1.86 (1.01,3.43)

0.115

DGE, n (%)

24 (16.90%)

14 (9.90%)

22 (15.50%)

24 (17.00%)

 

Adjusted OR95%CI

1

0.55 (0.27,1.13)

0.99 (0.51,1.89)

1.22 (0.63,2.36)

0.187

  1. adjusted by age, sex, BMI, abdominal surgery history, preoperative bilirubin, preoperative blood glucose, ASA classification, anesthetic mode, surgery option, and location of lesion. the lowest quartile as the reference. POPF Postoperative pancreatic fistula, BL Bile leakage, PPH Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage, DGE Delayed gastric emptying, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval