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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate testing of tumor and surgery characteristics and their respective influence on OS and RCR

From: Factors influencing outcomes in selective neck dissection in 661 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Stage

Hazard Ratio

p (univariate)

p (multiple)

Hazard Ratio

p (univariate)

p (multiple)

Regional control rate

Overall survival

Tumor origin

 

< 0.01

 < 0.01

 

0.02

0.01

 Larynx vs. Hypopharynx

0.4 [0.2–0.7]

< 0.01

0.4 [0.2–0.7]

 < 0.01

 Oral Cavity vs. Hypopharynx

0.6 [0.4–1.1]

0.12

0.6 [0.4–1.1]

0.12

 Oropharynx vs. Hypopharynx

0.6 [0.4–1.0]

0.05

0.7 [0.4–1.2]

0.16

 Oral Cavity vs. Larynx

1.7 [1.0–3.1]

0.06

1.5 [0.9–2.8]

0.15

 Oropharynx vs. Oral Cavity

0.9 [0.5–1.6]

0.78

1.1 [0.6–1.9]

0.80

 Oropharynx vs. Larynx

1.5 [0.6–1.5]

0.12

1.6 [0.9–2.8]

0.08

Pathological tumor category

 

0.13

0.07

 

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 pT2 vs. pT1

1.6 [0.8–3.2]

1.7 [0.8–3.6]

0.16

 pT3 vs. pT1

1.1 [0.5–2.1]

1.2 [0.6–2.7]

0.57

 pT4 vs. pT1

1.7 [0.8–3.4]

3.1 [1.5–6.5]

 < 0.01

 pT3 vs. pT2

0.6 [0.4–1.0]

0.7 [0.4–1.2]

0.25

 pT4 vs. pT3

0.6 [0.4–1.0]

2.5 [1.5–4.2]

 < 0.01

 pT4 vs. pT2

1.0 [0.6–1.7]

1.8 [1.1–3.0]

0.01

Clinical lymph node category

 

< 0.01

 < 0.01

 

< 0.01

 < 0.01

 cN1 vs. cN0

1.9 [1.1–3.4]

0.03

1.8 [1.0–3.4]

0.06

 cN2 vs. cN0

2.4 [1.5–3.8]

 < 0.01

3.0 [1.8–4.9]

< 0.01

 cN3 vs. cN0

5.4 [1.3–22.7]

0.02

9.4 [2.2–40.0]

< 0.01

 cN2 vs. cN1

1.3 [0.7–2.1]

0.40

1.6 [0.9–2.8]

0.09

 cN3 vs. cN1

2.6 [0.6–11.2]

0.20

4.9 [1.1–22.2]

0.04

 cN3 vs. cN2

2.3 [0.6–9.6]

0.24

3.0 [0.7–12.3]

0.13

Pathological lymph node category

 

 < 0.01

 < 0.01

 

< 0.01

< 0.01

 pN1 vs. pN0

1.9 [1.0–3.5]

0.05

2.6 [1.4–5.0]

< 0.01

 pN2 vs. pN0

4.0 [2.5–6.4]

 < 0.01

5.2 [3.1–8.7]

< 0.01

 pN2 vs. pN1

2.1 [1.3–3.7]

 < 0.01

2.0 [1.2–3.3]

0.01

Development of distant metastasis

6.6, [4.5–9.6]

 < 0.01

0.25

9.8 [6.5–14.6]

< 0.01

< 0.01

Postoperative (Chemo-) radiation

0.9, [0.6–1.3]

0.51

 < 0.01

0.5 [0.3–0.8]

< 0.01

0.13

Neck dissection ipsilateral

0.7 [0.3–2.0]

0.56

0.37

0.9 [0.3–3.0]

0.93

0.64

 Level I ipsilateral

1.3 [0.8–2.0]

0.30

0.25

1.0 [0.6–1.7]

0.96

0.68

 Level II ipsilateral

0.5 [0.3–0.9]

0.01

0.72

0.5 [0.3–0.9]

0.02

0.83

 Level III ipsilateral

0.6 [0.3–1.1]

0.07

0.18

0.6 [0.3–1.0]

0.05

0.96

 Level IV ipsilateral

1.1 [0.7–1.8]

0.62

0.44

1.2 [0.8–1.9]

0.42

0.61

 Level V ipsilateral

0.8 [0.2–2.5]

0.68

0.44

0.7 [0.2–2.9]

0.63

0.27

Neck dissection contralateral

1.0 [0.7–1.4]

0.93

0.40

1.3 [0.9–2.0]

0.14

0.79

 Level I contralateral

1.6 [0.9–2.9]

0.10

0.17

1.8 [1.0–3.3]

0.04

0.07

 Level II contralateral

1.0 [0.7–1.4]

0.89

0.88

1.3 [0.9–1.9]

0.23

0.21

 Level III contralateral

1.0 [0.7–1.4]

0.96

0.70

1.3 [0.9–1.9]

0.20

0.83

 Level IV contralateral

1.2 [0.7–2.4]

0.50

0.48

1.6 [0.8–2.9]

0.16

0.86

 Level V contralateral

0.0 [0.0–∞]

0.15

0.23

0.0 [0–∞]

0.20

0.30