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Table 6 Postoperative complications

From: Comparison of anterior or posterior approach in surgical treatment of thoracic and lumbar tuberculosis: a retrospective case–control study

Postoperative complications

Anterior

(n = 24)

Posterior

(n = 28)

Total

(n = 52)

P

Poor wound healing

0

6(21.43%)

6 (11.54%)

0.025*

Soft tissue abscess or sinus

2(8.33%)

5(17.86%)

7 (13.46%)

0.430

Recurrence

1(4.17%)

4(14.29%)

5 (9.62%)

0.358

Intercostal neuralgia

0

1(3.57%)

1 (1.92%)

1.000

Pain at the bone removal site

1(4.17%)

0

1 (1.92%)

0.462

Pneumothorax

3(12.50%)

0

3 (5.77%)

0.092

Pleural effusion

5(20.83%)

2(7.14%)

7 (13.46%)

0.227

Internal fixation displacement

1(4.17%)

1(3.57%)

2 (3.85%)

1.000

Residual kyphosis deformity

2(8.33%)

1(3.57%)

3 (5.77%)

0.590

Cases with complications

8(33.33%)

8(28.57%)

16 (30.77%)

0.769

  1. *P < 0.05