Table 1 Summary of case reports of English and Japanese literature on lung surgery with congenital pericardial defects over the last 40 years
Case | Age | Sex | Pulmonary surgery | Side | Type | Size (cm) | Preoperative diagnosis | Congenital malformation | Phrenic nerve running | Treatment for defect | Postoperative complications | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 18 | M | PTX | B | C | − | − | − | N.D. | − | − | [8] |
2 | 22 | M | PTX | L | C | − | − | − | N.D. | − | − | |
3 | 35 | M | PTX | L | C | − | − | − | A | − | − | |
4 | 64 | M | PTX | L | C | − | + | − | N.C. | − | − | |
5 | 24 | M | PTX | L | C | − | + | − | N.D. | − | − | |
6 | 24 | M | PTX | L | C | − | + | − | N.D. | − | − | [9] |
7 | 72 | M | PTX | L | C | − | + | − | A | − | − | [8] |
8 | 17 | M | PTX | L | P | 5 × 4 | + | Hypospadias | N.D. | Patch (parietal pleura) | − | |
9 | 19 | M | PTX | L | P | 3 × 2 | + | − | N.D. | − | − | |
10 | 17 | M | PTX | L | P | 5 × 4 | + | − | A | − | − | |
11 | 23 | M | PTX | L | P | 5 × 4.5 | + | Intestinal malformation | A | Patch (pericardial fat) | − | |
12 | 20 | M | PTX | L | P | 4 × 3 | + | − | A | − | − | |
13 | 56 | M | PTX | L | P | 3 × 2 | + | − | A | Patch (pericardial fat) | − | |
14 | 16 | M | PTX | L | P | 4 × 3 | + | − | A | − | − | [10] |
15 | 22 | M | PTX | L | P | 4 | − | − | N.D. | − | − | [11] |
16 | 22 | F | Giant bulla | L | C | − | + | − | N.D. | − | Chest pain Ischemic change in the circumflex area on electrocardiography | [12] |
17 | 53 | M | Giant bulla | L | C | − | − | − | N.D. | Repair (Marlex mesh) | − | [13] |
18 | 35 | M | Bilateral bullous emphysema (post PTX) | L | C | − | − | − | Anterior mediastinum | − | − | [14] |
19 | 22 | F | Extralobar pulmonary sequestration | L | C | − | − | ASD | N.D. | − | − | [15] |
20 | 14 | F | Bronchogenic cyst (LUL) | L | C | − | − | Funnel chest | N.D. | − | Sudden death due to excessive shift of the heart to the left | [4] |
21 | 18 | M | Bronchogenic cyst | L | C | − | + | − | N.D. | N.D. | N.D. | [16] |
22 | 15 | M | Bronchogenic cyst | L | C | − | + | ASD, MVP, hypospadias | N.D. | N.D. | − | |
23 | 32 | M | Bronchogenic cyst | L | P | 4 × 3 | − | − | N.D. | − | − | |
24 | 69 | F | Bronchogenic cyst | R | P | N.D. | − | − | N.D. | N.D. | Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation | [17] |
25 | 58 | M | Cystic bronchiectasis (LPn) | L | P | N.D. | − | − | N.C. | − | − | [18] |
26 | 78 | M | LC(LLL) | L | C | − | − | − | N.D. | N.D. | − | [3] |
27 | 70 | M | LC(LUL) | L | C | − | − | − | N.C. | − | − (Heart deviation to the left +) | [5] |
28 | 61 | M | LC(LPn) | L | C | − | − | N.D. | N.D. | − | − (Heart extending into the left pleural cavity +) | [6] |
29 | 74 | M | LC(LUL) | L | C | − | − | N.D. | N.D. | Repair (Prolene mesh → Marlex mesh) | − (Heart deviation to the left +) | [7] |
30 | 49 | M | LC(LUL) | L | C | − | − | N.D. | N.C. | − | − | [19] |
31 | 61 | M | LC(LUL) | L | C | − | − | − | N.D. | − | − (Heart deviation to the left +) | [20] |
32 | 74 | M | LC(LUL) | L | P | 6 × 5 | − | − | A | Patch (GoreTex) | − | Our case |