From: Validation of a novel virtual reality simulation system with the focus on training for surgical dissection during laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy
Novices (n = 21)
Experts (n = 18)
P value
Depth perception
4 (3.0–4)
4 (3.25–4)
0.39
Bimanual dexterity
4 (3.25–5)
0.080
Efficiency
4 (3–4)
4 (4–5)
0.042
Tissue handling
0.73
Total score
15 (14.0–17)
17 (14.25–18)
0.070