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Table 1 General information and distance measurement of patients

From: Three-dimensional reduction method with a modified C2 isthmus screw in irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation: a technical note

Case

Age

Sex

Diagnosis

C1 PSā€‰+ā€‰C2 PS

C1 LMSā€‰+ā€‰C2 PS

C1 PSā€‰+ā€‰modified C2 isthmus screw

C1 LMSā€‰+ā€‰modified C2 isthmus screw

Follow-up duration, month

APD, mm

DD, mm

APD, mm

DD, mm

APD, mm*

DD, mm*

APD, mm#

DD, mm#

1

65

M

Fracture nonunion

3.8

20.8

14.6

21.5

11.5

36.9

22.3

37.7

86

2

66

F

Rheumatoid arthritis

3.6

21.4

10.4

19.3

10.7

37.1

17.9

35.0

82

3

24

M

Os odontoideum

7.0

24.5

14.5

22.5

14.5

37.0

21.5

35.0

32

4

29

M

Os odontoideum

7.4

25.8

14.2

22.6

18.9

36.3

20.0

34.2

85

5

63

F

Fracture nonunion

8.3

17.2

17.2

20.6

15.6

35.6

23.9

36.1

12

6

32

F

Os odontoideum

5.5

25.5

11.0

25.5

11.0

44.5

16.5

39.5

85

7

60

F

Rheumatoid arthritis

2.5

15.0

11.5

16.5

8.5

27.5

17.5

29.0

46

8

61

M

Rheumatoid arthritis

3.1

12.7

5.0

13.5

5.0

26.9

13.1

30.0

46

9

43

M

Fracture malunion

10.0

26.3

23.8

30.0

21.9

46.9

35.0

50.0

95

10

52

M

Os odontoideum

13.0

26.5

24.5

31.0

21.5

45.0

33.0

48.0

46

11

13

F

Developmental malformation

0.9

19.1

9.1

14.5

4.5

29.5

14.5

27.3

38

12

17

F

Os odontoideum

1.9

13.8

10.0

15.6

6.9

25.0

15.0

26.9

93

Average distance

5.6ā€‰Ā±ā€‰3.5

20.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.5

13.8ā€‰Ā±ā€‰5.5

21.1ā€‰Ā±ā€‰5.5

12.5ā€‰Ā±ā€‰5.8

35.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰7

20.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰4.9

35.7ā€‰Ā±ā€‰7.1

62.2

  1. LMS lateral mass screw; PS pedicle screw; APD anteroposterior distance; DD direct distance
  2. *Pā€‰<ā€‰0.001 compared with APD and DD in C1 PSā€‰+ā€‰C2 PS respectively
  3. #Pā€‰<ā€‰0.001 compared with APD and DD in C1 LMSā€‰+ā€‰C2 PS respectively