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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of included studies

From: Bias estimation in study design: a meta-epidemiological analysis of transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement

 

RCTs

 

NRSs

 

Number of studies

6

 

87

 

Total number of patients

5352

 

239,433

 

Year publisheda

2014 (2012, 2016)

 

2014 (2012, 2016)

 

Region

 Europe

2 (33.3%)

 

47 (54.0%)

 

 North America

2 (33.3%)

 

16 (18.4%)

 

 Asia

0

 

7 (8.0%)

 

 Other

0

 

3 (3.5%)

 

 Multiple

2 (33.3%)

 

2 (2.3%)

 

 Unclear

0

 

12 (13.8%)

 

TAVI Approach

 Any

5 (83.3%)

 

57 (65.5%)

 

 Transfemoral

0

 

10 (11.5%)

 

 Transapical

1 (16.7%)

 

13 (14.9%)

 

 Other

0

 

7 (8.0%)

 
 

TAVI

SAVR

TAVI

SAVR

 Number of patients

2771

2581

78,254

161,179

 Year enrolment began

2010 (2008, 2011) (n = 6)

2010 (2008, 2011) (n = 6)

2009 (2006–2011) (n = 79)

2007 (2005–2009) (n = 76)

 Year enrolment ended

2012 (2011, 2013) (n = 6)

2012 (2011, 2013) (n = 6)

2012 (2010–2013) (n = 75)

2012 (2010, 2013) (n = 72)

Baseline surgical riskb

 STS

6.13 ± 2.25 (n = 5)

6.20 ± 2.32 (n = 5)

9.83 ± 5.03 (n = 34)

6.76 ± 3.68 (n = 33)

 EuroSCORE I

NA

NA

18.25 ± 8.61 (n = 8)

11.16 ± 5.26 (n = 8)

 LogEuroSCORE

16.21 ± 8.77 (n = 5)

16.30 ± 8.64 (n = 5)

22.32 ± 11.29 (n = 44)

14.19 ± 8.73 (n = 44)

 EuroSCORE II

NA

NA

8.52 ± 6.58 (n = 5)

8.09 ± 5.74 (n = 5)

 NYHA

2.75 (n = 3)

2.74 (n = 3)

3.40 (n = 12)

2.62 (n = 12)

  1. All continuous variables are reported as either median (25th, 75th percentile) or mean ± SD. All discrete variables are reported as n (%)
  2. Values describing the characteristics of patients in each arm of the studies are followed by the number of studies each category that reported the value (n)
  3. RCT, Randomized Controlled Trial; NRS, Nonrandomized Study; TAVI, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation; SAVR, Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement; STS, Society of Thoracic Surgeons; NYHA, New York Heart Association; NA, Not Applicable
  4. aFor studies with multiple publications, the year of the first publication was used
  5. bSTS, EuroSCORE I, LogEuroSCORE and EuroSCORE II are measures of predicted operative mortality. NYHA classifies the extent of heart failure into 4 classes I to IV, with I being least severe and IV being most severe. The numbers indicate the weighted average NYHA class of each cohort. ‘Other’ TAVI approaches included non-iliofemoral, transthoracic, or transvascular approaches