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Table 2 Recurrence, complications and postoperative mortality outcomes

From: Indications and outcomes of enterovesical and colovesical fistulas: systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of prevalence

Author

Median follow-up (months)

Recurrence rate (%)

Complication rate (%)

Complications (description)

Postoperative mortality (%)

 

Pollard

195 (mean)

0

6.5

Cardiorespiratory complications 3.2; anastomotic leak 3.2%

3.2

 

McNamara

106 (mean)

3.3

8.2

Urine leak 3.2%; enterocutaneous fistula 1.6%; wound infection 1.6%

1.6

 

Holmes

13

18.2

45.5

Deep vein thrombosis 9.1%; chest infection 27.3%; pelvic abscess 9.1%

9.1

 

McBeath

15.3 (mean)

2.8

18.6

Anastomotic leak 5.7%; small bowel obstruction 2.8%; ileus 1.4%; other 8.7%

NR

 

Munoz

34

9.1

42

NR

6

 

Vasilevsky

30.8

0

40

Urinary tract infection 9.5%; atelectasis 7.1%; prolonged ileus 4.8%; arrhythmias 4.8%; other 13.8%

0

 

Yamamoto

159

10

10

Anastomotic leak 6.7%; intrabdominal abscess 3.3%

0

 

Walker

35

0

15.7

Urinary leak 5.3%; wound infection 5.2%; ischemic colitis 5.2%

5.2

 

Menenakos

61.7

5.5

27.7

Anastomotic leak 6.6%; gastroparesis 6.6%; abdominal wall hematoma 6.6%; minor hemorrhage through the drain 6.6%

0

 

Najjar

2–108 (range)

8.3

NR

NR

0

 

Kavanagh

6 (mean)

4

24

Acute renal failure 4%; acute pulmonary oedema 4%; atrial fibrillation 4%; incisional hernia 4%; wound infection 4%; anastomotic leak 4%

16

 

Laurent

64 (mean)

0

18.2

Pulmonary infection 9.1%; postoperative hemorrhage 9.1%

0

 

Ferguson

6.5

0

NR

NR

NR

 

Melchior

68

0

8.2

Pneumonia 6.1%; wound infection 2%

0

 

Lynn

31

11.1

NR

NR

0

 

Niebling

129

0

29

Wound infection 12.9%; urinary tract infection 6.5%; abscess formation 6.5%; anastomotic leak 3.1%

3.2

 

Maciel

8.8 (mean)

1.3

29.3

Colocutaneous fistula 2.6%;

0

 

Salgado-Nesme

18.6 (mean)

0

  

0

 

Taxonera

101

1.3

13.9

Abdominal abscesses 6.3%; anastomotic leaks 2.5%; intestinal obstruction 1.3%; hemorrhage 3.8

NR

 

Badic

12

0

43

NR

7

 

El-Haddad

21

7.5

32.5

Anastomotic leak 7.5%; parastomal hernia 5%; colostomy retraction 2.5%; ileus 7.5%

7.5

 

Nevo

49

0

18

Surgical site infection 6%; intra-abdominal abscess 6%; persistent postoperative fever 6%

0

 
  1. NR not reported