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Table 5 Summary of influencing factors and one-way ANOVA results for discharged patients with T tube (n = 78)

From: Readiness for hospital discharge and influencing factors: a cross-sectional study on patients discharged with tubes from the department of hepatobiliary surgery

Items

Value

cases

Percentage

Score (`c ± s)

Statistics

P value

Gender

    

t = 1.761

0.082

 Male

1

43

55.1%

128.95 ± 22.19

  

 Female

0

35

44.9%

138.29 ± 24.57

  

Age

    

F = 1.951

0.149

 < 25

1

8

10.3%

134.75 ± 16.45

  

 25 ≤ age ≤ 55

2

41

52.6%

137.56 ± 21.81

  

 > 55

3

29

37.2%

126.45 ± 26.61

  

Smoking history

    

t = -2.565

0.012

 No

0

41

52.6%

126.85 ± 25.98

  

 Yes

1

37

47.4%

140.11 ± 18.60

  

Drinking history

    

t = 1.043

0.300

 No

0

35

44.9%

136.23 ± 24.84

  

 Yes

1

43

55.1%

130.63 ± 22.52

  

BMI

    

F = 2.877

0.063

 < 18.5

1

4

5.1%

106.75 ± 12.97

  

 18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24

2

61

78.2%

133.98 ± 24.47

  

 > 24

3

13

16.7%

137.31 ± 16.82

  

Marriage

    

t = 0.269

0.790

 Married

1

63

80.8%

132.87 ± 25.18

  

 Others

0

15

19.2%

134.27 ± 15.90

  

Educational level

    

H = 20.25

0.000

 Primary school and below

1

15

19.2%

107.00 ± 20.57

  

 Junior

2

44

56.4%

140.64 ± 21.55

  

 Senior

3

11

14.1%

136.00 ± 16.66

  

 Vocational school and higher

4

8

10.3%

137.00 ± 13.50

  

Occupation

    

F = 1.684

0.178

 Permanent employment

1

32

41.0%

130.44 ± 28.10

  

 Part-time employment

2

5

6.4%

154.80 ± 12.99

  

 Retired

3

35

44.9%

133.40 ± 20.14

  

 Unemployed

4

6

7.7%

128.00 ± 15.414

  

Provider payments

    

t = -0.881

0.381

 With medical insurance

1

74

94.9%

133.69 ± 23.99

  

 Without medical insurance

0

4

5.1%

123.00 ± 11.76

  

Main caregiver after discharge

    

F = 0.542

0.584

 Self

1

7

9.0%

140.51 ± 18.87

  

 Immediate relatives

2

59

75.6%

131.68 ± 22.79

  

 Others

3

12

15.4%

136.00 ± 30.15

  

Family income per capita per month

    

t = 1.036

0.303

 < 3000

1

31

39.7%

136.55 ± 19.57

  

 ≥ 3000

2

47

60.3%

130.89 ± 25.87

  

Residence

    

t = 3.381

0.001

 Rural

1

37

47.4%

131.56 ± 29.33

  

 Urban

2

41

52.6%

151.87 ± 23.65

  

Status of disease

    

t = -0.813

0.419

 Benign

0

74

94.9%

132.64 ± 24.04

  

 Malignant

1

4

5.1%

142.50 ± 10.472

  

Cathetering time before discharge/Day

      

 < 5

1

0

0.0%

/

  

 ≥ 5

2

78

100.0%

  

Abdominal surgeries

      

 No

1

0

0.0%

/

  

 Yes

0

78

100.0%

  

Hospitalization/Day

    

t = -4.158

0.000

 < 7

0

71

91.0%

129.97 ± 22.17

  

 ≥ 7

1

7

9.0%

165.29 ± 9.25