Table 2 Reported cases of Horner syndrome related to thyroid surgery
From: Case report and literature review: Horner syndrome subsequent to endoscopic thyroid surgery
References | Case | Scopes of operation | Histopathology | Approach | Symptoms | Time to resolution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhang [17] | 1 | Nodule | Benign nodule | MWA | Myosis, ptosis | Incomplete resolved |
Aslankurt [21] | 1 | ST | Nodular goiter | NM | Ptosis, anhidrosis | No improvement |
Perréard [22] | 1 | ST | Benign nodule | NM | Miosis, ptosis | 3 months |
Cozzaglio [23] | 1 | TT | Toxic nodular goiter | NM | Ptosis, miosis | 3 days |
Italiano [24] | 1 | TT | Nodular goiter | Conventional | Myosis, ptosis, mild enophthalmos | 2 months |
Tan [7] | 1 | TT | FTC | ETS | NM | 3 months |
Seneviratne [25] | 1 | TT | Nodular goiter | NM | Ptosis, enophthalmos | 12 months |
Sandoval [26] | 1 | TT + CLND | ATC | Conventional | Ptosis, mild enophthalmos | NM |
Meng [6] | 2 | TT + CLND | PTMC in 1 patient; PTC in 1 patient | ETS | a: miosis b: miosis, ptosis | 11 and 1 months |
Foma [27] | 1 | ET | Parapharyngeal ectopic goiter | Conventional | Miosis, ptosis, enophthalmos | 12 months |
Sapalidis [28] | 1 | TT + CLND + LLND | PTMC | NM | Miosis, ptosis | 3 days |
Mastronikolis [29] | 1 | TT + BLLND | MTC | Conventional | Miosis, ptosis | 4 weeks |
Lee [4] | 5 | 2 with TT + CLND + LLND 3 with TT + BCLND + BLLND | Thyroid malignancy | Conventional | NM | NM |
Hu [30] | 1 | Lobectomy + CLND + LLND | PTMC | ETS | Miosis, ptosis, enophthalmos | 12 months |
Kang [14] | 1 | NM | NM | RAET | NM | NM |
Lee [31] | 1 | NM | NM | RAET | NM | NM |
McCrory [19] | 1 | Lobectomy | Neuroma | NM | Ptosis miosis anhidrosis | Incomplete resolved |
Punda [20] | 1 | TT + BCLND + BLLND | PTC | Conventional | Ptosis miosis anhidrosis | Incomplete resolved |
Demiral [18] | 1 | TT | Nodular goiter | NM | Ptosis miosis | 6 months |
Present case | 1 | TT + CLND | PTMC | ETS | Miosis, ptosis | 3 months |