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Table 4 Clinical outcomes between the two groups

From: Learning curve of trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression in herniated lumbar disc disease

 

Early group

(n = 20)

Late group

(n = 62)

OR or difference

95% CI

P value

VAS for low back pain

     

Preoperative

5.60 ± 1.82

5.29 ± 1.68

0.31 ± 0.546

− 0.791–1.422

0.568†

1 week

3.45 ± 1.79

3.00 ± 1.00

0.45 ± 0.45

− 0.462–1.366

0.324†

1 month

2.71 ± 1.40

2.47 ± 1.74

0.24 ± 0.54

− 0.878–1.342

0.667†

6 months

2.89 ± 1.69

2.80 ± 1.32

0.09 ± 0.62

− 1.194–1.371

0.887†

VAS for leg pain

     

Preoperative

6.15 ± 1.63

6.05 ± 1.75

0.10 ± 0.53

− 0.977–1.174

0.847†

1 week

4.00 ± 1.56

3.81 ± 2.09

0.019 ± 0.58

− 0.983–1.367

0.743†

1 month

3.53 ± 2.15

3.18 ± 2.60

0.35 ± 0.82

− 1.320–2.022

0.670†

6 months

3.56 ± 1.67

3.60 ± 2.35

0.04 ± 0.90

− 1.917–1.821

0.961†

Odom’s criteria

     

1 week, Excellent/good/fair/poor

2/11/6/1

8/29/24/1

  

0.577‡

1 month, Excellent/good/fair/poor

3/8/9/0

17/20/25/0

  

0.383‡

6 months, Excellent/good/fair/poor

2/9/7/2

14/23/23/2

  

0.231‡

  1. CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio, VAS visual analog scale
  2. †Independent t-test, ‡Pearson’s Chi square test