Table 3 Operative variables and postoperative recovery
From: A preliminary multicenter evaluation of endoscopic sublay repair for ventral hernia from China
N = 153 | |
|---|---|
Procedure | |
TES | 135 (88.2%) |
TAS | 18 (11.8%) |
TVS-TES | 19 (12.4%) |
SILS-TES | 12 (7.84%) |
Hernia sac management | |
Reduction | 84 (54.9%) |
Transection | 69 (45.1%) |
TAR | |
Without | 127 (83.0%) |
Unilateral | 15 (9.80%) |
Bilateral | 11 (7.19%) |
Defect closure | |
No | 7 (4.58%) |
Suture (including barbed) | 73 (47.7%) |
Passer | 69 (45.1%) |
Passer + suture | 4 (1.96%) |
Mesh size (cm2) | 150 (100–750) (135–225) |
Mesh fixation | |
No | 63 (41.2%) |
Temporary | 62 (40.5%) |
Self-adhesive mesh | 33 (21.6%) |
Glue | 29 (19.0%) |
Permanent | 28 (18.3%) |
Tack | 22 (14.4%) |
Transfascial | 6 (3.92%) |
Estimated blood loss (ml) | 20 (10–100) (10–30) |
Operative time (min) | 135 (50–440) (115–180) |
Drainage | 89 (58.2%) |
Drainage removal (days) a | 3 (1–10) (3–4) |
Diet recovery (days) | 1 (0.25–4) (0.25–2) |
VASb 48 h | |
Mild (1–3) | 138(90.2%) |
Moderate (4–6) | 15 (9.8%) |
Severe (7–10) | 0 (0%) |
Postoperative hospital stays (days) | 3 (1–10) (2–4) |