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Table. 2 Univariate and multivariate Cox hazard regressions analysis of population and clinical factors for PIH

From: Incidence and risk factors of inguinal hernia occurred after radical prostatectomy-comparisons of different approaches

Characteristic

Univariate

Multivariate

HR(95%CI)

P

HR(95%CI)

P

age (years)

 20~

1.00(Ref.)

0.172

1.00(Ref.)

0.053

 60~

1.32 (0.27–6.29)

0.729

1.78 (0.40–7.82)

0.447

 70~

2.33 (0.53–10.22)

0.262

2.99 (0.71–12.58)

0.134

 80~

5.88 (0.72–47.97)

0.098

7.39 (1.18–46.39)

0.033

previous abdominal operations

 no

1.00(Ref.)

   

 yes

0.95 (0.38–2.33)

0.902

  

diabetes mellitus history

 no

1.00(Ref.)

 

1.00(Ref.)

 

 yes

0.54 (0.24–1.22)

0.140

0.65 (0.32 ~ 1.30)

0.224

hypertension history

 no

1.00(Ref.)

  

 yes

0.94 (0.47–1.89)

0.857

previous hernia

  

 no

1.00(Ref.)

 

 yes

0.82 (0.24–2.87)

0.759

preoperative Gleason

  < 7

1.00(Ref.)

0.638

 

 7

0.69 (0.31–1.53)

0.358

  > 7

0.70 (0.24–2.04)

0.509

T-stage

 T1

1.00(Ref.)

0.291

1.00(Ref.)

0.043

 T2

0.54 (0.22–1.34)

0.184

0.43 (0.21–0.87)

0.020

 T3

0.41 (0.15–1.94)

0.339

0.45 (0.17–1.21)

0.115

 T4

0.13 (0.01–1.25)

0.077

0.09 (0.01–0.73)

0.025

PLND

 no

1.00(Ref.)

   

 yes

1.58 (0.75–3.32)

0.23

  

operative methods

 LRP

1.00(Ref.)7

0.110

1.00(Ref.)

0.009

 RALP

0.77 (0.18–3.19)

0.480

0.88 (0.21–3.69)

0.861

 RRP

2.28 (1.18–4.44)

0.053

2.93 (1.47–5.84)

0.002

operative approach

 extraperitoneal

1.00(Ref.)

 

1.00(Ref.)

 

 transperitoneal

0.50 (0.22–1.12)

0.093

0.74 (0.40 ~ 1.39)

0.35

estimated blood loss

  < 500.0

1.00(Ref.)

0.552

  

  < 1000.0

0.68 (0.29–1.59)

0.376

  

  < 2000.0

0.50 (0.10–2.43)

0.390