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Table 2 Comparison between baseline data and oncological features of patients in resection group and RFA group

From: Comparison of open liver resection and RFA for the treatment of solitary 3–5-cmhepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study

 

Liver resection group

RFA group

P value

 

72

50

 

Age

46.7 ± 10.3

45.8 ± 12.0

0.664

Gender (male/female)

61/11

42/8

0.914

Weight (Kg)

68.1 ± 9.5

66.8 ± 10.0

0.474

Height (cm)

166.9 ± 8.4

163.5 ± 8.4

0.057

BMI (kg/m2)

23.3 ± 2.4

23.8 ± 1.8

0.252

Ethnicity(Han//Tibet/Yi/Others)

63/4/2/3

45/2/2/1

0.665

Virological examination

(B/C/negative)

67/1/4

46/4/0

0.899

HBV-DNA (negative/positive)

28/39

25/21

0.191

Child score (A/B/C)

47/25/0

37/13/0

0.308

MELD score

5.5 ± 2.2

5.4 ± 1.5

0.688

Ishak score

3.9 ± 1.5

4.1 ± 1.2

0.411

Tumor diameter (cm)

3.7 ± 0.5

3.8 ± 0.5

0.528

Preoperative AFP level (ng/ml)

3781.9 ± 14,105.9

4716.6 ± 14,813.6

0.725

Preoperative AFP (−/+/++/+++)

33/10/10/19

19/8/8/15

0.444

Degree of tumor differentiation

(low/moderate/high)

15/27/30

16/19/15

0.116

Tumor location (edge/center)

53/19

12/38

0.000

Microvascular invasion (yes/no)

23/49

17/33

0.813

  1. HBV DNA negative: < 1.0E+ 03 copies/ml, positive: ≥1.0E+ 03 copies/ml
  2. Other ethnicities: Qiang and Mongolian
  3. Preoperative AFP level: -: < 12 ng/ml; +: 12 ng/ml ≤ < 400 ng/mL; ++: 400 ng/ml < ≤1200 ng/mL; +++: ≥1200 ng/ml
  4. Continuous variables compared and calculated by using non-parametric Wilcoxon tests, frequencies for categorical data, and compared by using the Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test if necessary, ranked data were compared by using Mann-Whitney U test