Cases | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|
Age (years)/sex | 53/F | 35/F | 50/F | 51/M | 34/F |
Pathology | Sarcoma | CA | ACC | SCC | ACC |
Lesions | Neck | Neck | maxilla | mandible | mandible |
Previous treatment | ERM + CT | No | RR + RT | No | No |
Operative methods | ERPL+ PMMF | RR | ERPL +FND + FF | ERPL +RND + FF + AF | SM + FF |
Main Digital Technology | VR | VR | CAD, CAM, VR, RP | 3D, CAD, CAM, RP | CAD/CAM |
Complications | No | Horner’s syndrome; | postoperative infection | No | No |
Appearance | acceptable | acceptable | satisfactory | acceptable | satisfactory |
Functional outcomes |
Diet | soft | solid | solid | soft | soft /liquid |
Speech | normal | normal | intelligible | intelligible | intelligible |
Motion of upper limb | Mild limitation | no limitation | no limitation | no limitation | no limitation |
Follow-up (months) | 19 | 17 | 69 | 51 | 24 |
Status | AWD | AND | AND | AND | AND |
- F female, M male, ACC adenoid cystic carcinoma, SCC squamous cell carcinoma, CA carotid aneurysm, CT chemotherapy, RT radiotherapy, FND functional neck dissection, RND radical neck dissection, RR radical resection, ERPL enlarged resection of primary lesions, MFF myocutaneous free flaps, FF fibula flap, LF Iliac bone flap, PMF pectoralis major flap, AF adjacent flaps, PMMF Pectoralis major muscle flap, ERM extensive radical mastectomy, SM segmental mandibulectomy, VR virtual reality, 3D three dimensional, CAD computer aided design, CAM computer aided manufacturing, RP rapid prototyping, AR augmented reality; Functional outcomes [diet (solid, soft, liquid, or nasogastric tube feeding), speech (normal, intelligible, slurred, or requirement for a tracheostomy), and range of motion of the upper limb (severe limitation, moderate limitation, mild limitation, no limitation)]; AWD alive with disease, AND alive with no disease
