Preadmission | |
 1. Cessation of smoking and excessive intake of alcohol | |
 2. Preoperative nutritional screening and, as needed, assessment and nutritional support | |
Preoperative | |
 3. Preoperative carbohydrate treatment | |
 4. Preoperative prophylaxis against thrombosis | |
Postoperative | |
 5. Early mobilization (day of surgery) | |
 6. Early intake of oral fluids and solids (offered the day of surgery) | |
 7. Early removal of urinary catheters and intravenous fluids (morning after surgery) | |
 8. Use of laxatives | |
 9. Intake of protein and energy-rich nutritional supplements | |
 10. Prepare for early discharge |