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Table 1 Patient Characteristics According to Level of Experience and Frequency of Practice

From: The impact of surgical experience and frequency of practice on perioperative outcomes in pancreatic surgery

 

Beginner

Intermediate

Experienced

All Patients (n = 1281)

Sporadic (n = 125)

Frequent (n = 96)

Sporadic (n = 256)

Frequent (n = 163)

Sporadic (n = 241)

Frequent (n = 400)

Age Groups, n (%)

 < 50

31 (24.8%)

25 (26.0%)

68 (26.6%)

47 (28.9%)

57 (23.6%)

67 (16.7%)

295 (23.0%)

 50–70

67 (53.6%)

48 (50.0%)

122 (47.6%)

77 (47.2%)

140 (58.1%)

205 (51.3%)

659 (51.4%)

 ≥ 70

27 (21.6%)

23 (24.0%)

66 (25.8%)

39 (23.9%)

44 (18.3%)

128 (32.0%)

327 (25.6%)

Gender, n (%)

 Female

61 (48.8%)

39 (40.6%)

106 (41.4%)

69 (42.3%)

103 (42.7%)

156 (39.0%)

534 (41.7%)

 Male

64 (51.2%)

57 (59.4%)

150 (58.6%)

94 (57.7%)

138 (57.3%)

244 (61.0%)

747 (58.3%)

Surgical Difficulty, n (%)

 Stage 1

21 (16.8%)

20 (20.8%)

18 (7.0%)

18 (11.0%)

31 (12.9%)

40 (10.0%)

148 (11.8%)

 Stage 2

8 (6.4%)

5 (5.2%)

21 (8.2%)

11 (6.7%)

18 (7.5%)

27 (6.8%)

90 (7.0%)

 Stage 3

78 (62.4%)

52 (54.2%)

189 (73.8%)

119 (73.0%)

151 (62.7%)

262 (65.5%)

851 (66.4%)

 Stage 4

18 (14.4%)

19 (19.8%)

28 (10.9%)

15 (9.2%)

41 (17.0%)

71 (17.8%)

192 (15.0%)

Year of Surgery, n (%)

 1993–2000

53 (42.4%)

24 (25.0%)

63 (24.6%)

39 (23.9%)

66 (27.4%)

69 (17.2%)

314 (24.5%)

 2001–2005

16 (12.8%)

25 (26.0%)

118 (46.1%)

36 (22.1%)

38 (15.8%)

71 (17.8%)

304 (23.7%)

 2006–2009

26 (20.8%)

17 (18.0%)

50 (19.5%)

71 (43.6%)

60 (24.9%)

95 (23.8%)

319 (24.9%)

 2010–2013

30 (24.0%)

30 (31.0%)

25 (9.8%)

17 (10.4%)

77 (31.9%)

165 (41.2%)

344 (26.9%)

  1. Stage 1: Distal Pancreatectomy, Enucleation; Stage 2: Duodenum Preserving Pancreatectomy, Total Pancreatectomy; Stage 3: Proximal Pancreatectomy, Segmental Pancreatectomy; Stage 4: Additional Organ Resection