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Table 4 Post-operative data and complications - EC (Elettrocautery); HS (Harmonic Scalpel); SM (LigaSure); TB (Thunder Beat)

From: Advanced hemostasis in axillary lymph node dissection for locally advanced breast cancer: new technology devices compared in the prevention of seroma formation

 

EC

HS

LS

TB

Drainage volume - median [range], mL

640 [30–720]

600 [30–650]

600 [90–750]

520 [60–670]

Drainage removal – mean [range], days

5,6 [2–10]

5,1 [2–9]

6[3–9]

5,52 [3–11]

Hospital stay – median [range], days

6 [3–11]

5,6 [3–10]

6,3 [3–11]

5,9 [4–13]

Seroma - n. (%)

14 (64%)

6 (24%)

11 (44%)

4 (16%)

Lymphedema – n. (%)

2 (8%)

2 (8%)

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

Wound infection – n. (%)

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

1 (4%)

1 (4%)