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Table 3 Management of patients who had emergency general surgical conditions (N = 356)

From: Emergency general surgery in Rwandan district hospitals: a cross-sectional study of spectrum, management, and patient outcomes

 

n

Percent

Non-surgical managementa

 Antibiotics and other medications

332

93.3

 Wound care

177

49.7

 Urethral catheterization

36

10.1

 Nasogastric insertion

34

9.6

 Blood transfusion

7

2.0

 Other medical therapy

4

1.1

Overall treatment at district hospital

 Surgery and non-surgical management

185

52.0

 Surgery alone

3

0.8

 Non-surgical management

143

43.5

 No indication of surgery or non-surgical management

13

3.7

For individuals who had surgery at the district hospital (n = 188)

Hospital of surgery

 Butaro

81

43.1

 Rwinkwavu

58

30.8

 Kirehe

49

26.1

Type anesthesia (n = 110)

 Spinal/Regional

39

35.5

 General

33

30.0

 Sedation

32

29.1

 Local

6

5.4

Operator (n = 122)

 General practitioner

74

60.7

 General surgeon

48

39.3

Type of intervention (n = 186)

 Incision and drainage

114

61.3

 Laparotomy

20

10.8

 Debridement

17

9.1

 Hernia repair

10

5.4

 Amputation/disarticulation

9

5.3

 Suprapubic catheterization

5

2.7

 Skin graft

2

1.1

 Biopsy

1

0.5

 Others

7

3.8

  1. aPossible for patients to have more than one non-surgical management