Table 1 Thirty four reported cases in English literature within the last 30 years on blunt trauma to neck leading to hemorrhage of the thyroid gland
From: Thyroid gland hemorrhage after blunt neck trauma: case report and review of the literature
Author | Gen. | Age | Trauma | Symptoms | AMa | Pathb | Surgc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahrens, 2012 [8] | F | 75 | Bicycle | Swelling, Dyspnea | Yes | No | Yes [HT] |
Arana-Garza, 2015 [9] | F | 19 | Sports | Neck Pain, Dysphagia | No | No | Yes [HT] |
Behrends, 1987 [10] | M | 30 | Horse | Swelling | No | Yes | No |
Blaivas, 1998 [4] | M | 34 | Car Accident | Swelling, Dysphagia, Dyspnea | No | Yes | Yes [TT] |
Chartier, 2010 [5] | F | 75 | Fall | Swelling, Dysphagia, Dyspnea | No | Yes | Yes [HT] |
Donatini, 2011 [11] | F | 53 | Fall | Dyspnea, Hoarseness | Yes | yes | Yes [TT] |
Hagiwara, 2007 [12] | M | 20 | Motorcycle Accident | n/a | Yes | No | No |
Hamid, 2004 [13] | M | 13 | Motorcycle Accident | Hoarseness | No | No | No |
Hara, 2016 [14] | F | 71 | Fall | Neck Pain | No | No | Yes [HT] |
Heizmann, 2006 [3] | F | 47 | Car Accident | Hoarseness, Swelling | No | No | Yes [HT] |
Hishoren, 2004 [15] | F | 30 | Car Accident | Neck Pain, Dysphagia | No | Yes | No |
Hsieh, 2000 [16] | F | 25 | Car Accident | Dyspnea, Swelling | Yes | No | No |
Lemke, 2017 | F | 52 | Bicycle | Dyspnea, Swelling | Yes | Yes | Yes [HT] |
Lodder, 2001 [17] | F | 34 | Sports | n/a | No | Yes | No |
Oertli, 1994 [18] | F | 82 | Fall | Swelling, Respiratory Distress | Yes | Yes [TT] | |
Oka, 2007 [19] | F | 65 | Fall | Dyspnea | Yes | Yes | Yes [HT] |
Park, 2006 [1] | F | 26 | Fall | Neck Pain | No | No | No |
Pérez Fontán, 2001 [20] | F | 44 | Assault | Neck Pain, Hematoma | No | n/a | No |
Pop, 2005 [21] | F | 76 | Car Accident | Dyspnea | Yes | Yes | Yes [HT] |
Schipper, 2008 [22] | F | 60 | Fall | Swelling, Dyspnea | No | Yes | Yes [HT] |
Rivera-Serrano, 2012 [23] | M | 46 | Sports | Neck Pain, Swelling, Dysphagia, Dysphony | No | Yes | No |
Saylam, 2009 [24] | F | 69 | Fall | Hoarseness | No | No | No |
Shin, 2015 [25] | M | 24 | n/a | n/a | n/a | No | Yes [HT] |
Shin, 2015 [25] | M | 8 | n/a | n/a | n/a | Yes | No |
Sow, 2013 [26] | M | 41 | Motorcycle Accident | Pain, Dyspnea, Swelling, Hoarseness | No | No | Yes [HT] |
Stunell, 2006 [27] | M | 35 | Bicycle | Swelling | No | No | No |
Tam, 2016 [28] | M | 51 | Hit by Waterjet | Swelling, Dysphagia | No | Yes | No |
Tsukahara, 2016 [29] | F | 89 | Traffic Accident | Respiratory Distress, Severe Dyspnea | n/a | Yes | Yes [Lig] |
Ved, 2016 [30] | M | 42 | Assault | Respiratory Distress, Swelling | Yes | Yes | Yes [TT] |
Vora, 2001 [31] | M | 21 | Car Accident | Swelling | No | Yes | No |
Watson, 1999 [32] | M | 23 | Assault | Swelling, Dysphagia | No | n/a | No |
Weeks, 2005 [2] | F | 50 | Car Accident | Neck Pain, Hoarseness Dysphagia, Swelling | No | No | No |
Zawawi, 2013 [33] | M | 13 | Sports | Neck Pain | No | No | No |