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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of axillary evaluation and patients’ characteristics among patients who underwent breast conservation

From: DCIS and axillary nodal evaluation: compliance with national guidelines

Variable

 

Odds Ratio

Lower CL

Upper CL

p-Value

Age

Per year increase

0.99

0.99

0.99

<0.01

Facility Location (ref = South)

Midwest

0.71

0.67

0.76

<0.01

Northeast

0.58

0.55

0.62

 

West

0.72

0.67

0.77

 

Facility Type (ref = Comprehensive Community Cancer Program)

Community

Cancer Program

1.00

0.93

1.08

<0.01

Academic/Research

Program

0.73

0.69

0.77

 

Primary Site (ref = Axillary tail)

Nipple areolar

0.39

0.22

0.69

<0.01

Central

0.54

0.33

0.89

 

Upper inner

0.60

0.37

0.98

 

Lower inner

0.58

0.35

0.94

 

Upper outer

0.69

0.43

1.13

 

Lower outer

0.60

0.37

0.98

 

Axillary tail

0.61

0.373

0.98

 

Overlapping lesion

0.56

0.34

0.91

 

Race (ref = White)

Black

0.85

0.79

0.92

<0.01

Other

0.81

0.73

0.90

 

Tumor Size (ref= > 5 cm)

<1 cm

0.50

0.44

0.57

<0.01

>1 cm, ≤2 cm

0.69

0.71

0.90

 

>2 cm, ≤3 cm

0.89

0.77

1.03

 

>3 cm, ≤4 cm

0.96

0.82

1.13

 

>4 cm, ≤5 cm

0.97

0.81

1.17

 

Year of Diagnosis (ref = 2011)

1998

0.30

0.25

0.36

<0.01

1999

0.29

0.24

0.35

 

2000

0.32

0.27

0.38

 

2001

0.35

0.30

0.41

 

2002

0.37

0.32

0.43

 

2003

0.49

0.43

0.55

 

2004

0.55

0.49

0.62

 

2005

0.56

0.50

0.62

 

2006

0.62

0.56

0.69

 

2007

0.66

0.60

0.73

 

2008

0.77

0.71

0.83

 

2009

0.79

0.73

0.85

 

2010

1.02

0.94

1.10