Dindo-Clavien classification | Complication | No. of patients | Management |
---|---|---|---|
Grade I | Bile leakage Wound infection | 10 7 | Observation |
Grade II | Bile leakage Fluid collection Pneumonia | 5 4 2 | Antibiotics |
Grade III  IIIa  IIIb | Infected collection Bile leakage | 1 1 | Percutaneous drainage Reoperation |