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Table 5 Univariate analyses of factors associated with incisional SSI following total gastrectomy

From: Excessive visceral fat area as a risk factor for early postoperative complications of total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study

Risk factors

Incisional SSI (+)

Incisional SSI (−)

Univariate analysis

Logistic regression analysis

Hazard ratio (95 % CI)

p value

Sex

     

 Men

15

42

0.403

  

 Women

3

15

   

Age (years)

71.2 ± 9.4

70.6 ± 10.2

0.98

  

ASA

     

 I

1

12

0.318

  

 II

14

37

   

 III

3

8

   

BMI (≥25/<25 kg/m2)

8/10

8/49

0.006

4.9 (1.49–16.15)

0.009

VFA (≥100/<100 cm2)

12/6

14/43

0.001

6.14 (1.94–19.41)

0.002

SFA (cm2) (mean ± SD)

136.9 ± 73.3

102.5 ± 59.5

0.104

  

Diabetes mellitus

3

11

0.803

  

Cardiac history

5

8

0.144

  

Pulmonary history

1

3

0.921

  

Chronic kidney disease

2

2

0.186

  

Pathologic Stage

     

 I

6

19

0.527

  

 II

4

12

   

 III

8

20

   

 IV

0

6

   

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

1

2

0.699

  

Residual gastrectomy

0

6

0.151

  

Splenectomy

3

15

0.403

  

Resection of pancreatic tail

1

2

0.699

  

Partial resection of colon

1

1

0.383

  

Number of retrieved lymph nodes (mean ± SD)

39.7 ± 18.2

43.9 ± 23.5

0.85

  

Operating time (min) (mean ± SD)

225.1 ± 64.2

208.6 ± 69.6

0.278

  

Blood loss (ml) (mean ± SD)

368.2 ± 369.9

377.4 ± 517.7

0.985

  
  1. SSI surgical site infection; CI confidence interval; SD standard deviation