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Table 3 Meta-analysis estimating the pooled prevalence of each abdominal surgical emergency and postoperative complications

From: Prevalence and mortality rate of abdominal surgical emergencies in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Meta-analysis of prevalence

Pooled prevalence

95% Confidence interval

I2 test of heterogeneity

Model

Abdominal surgical emergency

     

  Appendicitis

30

26.1

33.9

98.8%

Random

  Bowel obstruction

28.6

25.3

31.8

98.3%

Random

  Peritonitis

26.5

22.2

30.9

99.0%

Random

  Strangulated hernias

13.4

10.3

16.5

97.1%

Random

  Abdominal traumas

9.4

7.5

11.3

95.9%

Random

Complications

     

  Mortality

7.4

6.0

8.8

94.5%

Random

  Overall morbidity

24.2

19.4

29.0

99.0%

Random

  Surgical site infection

14.4

10.8

18.0

97.5%

Random