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Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics between 2019 and April, 1 2020 through December 31, 2021

From: Were surgical outcomes for acute appendicitis impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic?

 

2019 (n = 27,889)

April 2020–December 2021 (n = 19,269)

p-value

Mean

Mean

 

AGE

39.91

40.15

0.184

BMI

25.08

24.70

0.002

ASA

1.91

1.96

0.040

 

2019 (n = 27,889)

April 2020–December 2021 (n = 19,269)

p-value

n (%)

n (%)

Female

13,749 (49.30)

9,535 (49.48)

0.693

White

16,222 (58.17)

10,435 (54.15)

 < 0.001

Black

1,647 (5.91)

1,155 (5.99)

0.690

Other Race

1,867 (6.69)

1,321 (6.86)

0.493

Hispanic

4,227 (15.16)

2,758 (14.31)

0.011

Diabetic

568 (2.04)

408 (2.12)

0.545

Cigarette Use

4,216 (15.12)

2,767 (14.36)

0.023

Dyspnea

354 (1.27)

243 (1.26)

0.937

Ventilator Dependent

12 (0.04)

7 (0.04)

0.722

Independent

27,554 (98.80)

19,105 (99.15)

 < 0.001

Partially Dependent

97 (0.35)

59 (0.31)

0.439

COPD

270 (0.97)

174 (0.90)

0.472

CHF

51 (0.18)

39 (0.20)

0.633

Hypertension

4,210 (15.10)

2,807 (14.57)

0.113

Renal Failure

39 (0.14)

32 (0.17)

0.470

Dialysis

62 (0.22)

38 (0.20)

0.560

Disseminated Cancer

47 (0.17)

50 (0.26)

0.032

Open Wound

33 (0.12)

14 (0.07)

0.122

Steroid Use

363 (1.30)

249 (1.29)

0.930

Weight Loss

39 (0.14)

31 (0.16)

0.560

Bleeding Disorder

388 (1.39)

294 (1.53)

0.229

  1. BMI Body Mass Index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiology Score, COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CHF Congestive Heart Failure