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Table 5 Summary of radiographic measurements

From: Size selection and placement of pedicle screws using robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-guided techniques for thoracolumbar fractures: possible implications for the screw loosening rate

Variable

RAF

FGF

Statistic (χ2/Z/t)

P value

No. of pts

34

36

Kyphosis Cobb angle (KCA) (°)

 Preoperative KCA

20.2 ± 5.8

20.9 ± 4.3

− 0.613

0.542

 Postoperative KCA

8.2 ± 4.8

8.7 ± 3.9

− 0.494

0.621

 Postoperative KCA correction

12.0 ± 4.4

12.2 ± 3.4

− 0.256

0.798

 KCA at 1-y FU

11.9 ± 4.7

− 9.3 ± 3.9

− 1.374

0.174

 Correction loss at 1-y FU

3.8 ± 1.8

4.9 ± 4.2

− 1.485

0.138

Anterior height ratio of fracture vertebral (VHR) (%)

 Preoperative VHR

62.0 ± 11.2

60.7 ± 14.3

0.419

0.676

 Postoperative VHR

84.6 ± 9.9

82.5 ± 11.4

0.812

0.420

 Postoperative VHR Correction

22.6 ± 12.1

21.9 ± 12.9

− 0.106

0.910

 VHR at 1-y FU

79.2 ± 7.9

76.1 ± 10.7

1.356

0.180

 Correction loss at 1-y FU

5.5 ± 4.9

6.4 ± 5.7

− 0.975

0.329

Screw loosening rate of pts (%)

2 (5.9%)

6 (16.7%)

2.009

0.156

  1. RAF robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw fixation, FGF fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous pedicle screw fixation, KCA Kyphosis Cobb angle, AVHR anterior vertebral height ratios, 1-y FU 1-year follow-up, pts patient